Orientation of capture antibodies on gold nanoparticles to improve the sensitivity of ELISA-based medical devices

The sensitivity of ELISA-based devices strongly depends on the right orientation of antibodies on the sensor surface. The aim of this work was to increase the analytical performance of a commercial ELISA-based medical device (VIDAS®), thanks to the specific orientation of antibodies on gold nanostru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Talanta (Oxford) 2023-08, Vol.260, p.124650-124650, Article 124650
Hauptverfasser: Susini, Vanessa, Ferraro, Giovanni, Fierabracci, Vanna, Ursino, Silvia, Sanguinetti, Chiara, Caponi, Laura, Romiti, Nadia, Rossi, Veronica Lucia, Sanesi, Antonio, Paolicchi, Aldo, Franzini, Maria, Fratini, Emiliano
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container_title Talanta (Oxford)
container_volume 260
creator Susini, Vanessa
Ferraro, Giovanni
Fierabracci, Vanna
Ursino, Silvia
Sanguinetti, Chiara
Caponi, Laura
Romiti, Nadia
Rossi, Veronica Lucia
Sanesi, Antonio
Paolicchi, Aldo
Franzini, Maria
Fratini, Emiliano
description The sensitivity of ELISA-based devices strongly depends on the right orientation of antibodies on the sensor surface. The aim of this work was to increase the analytical performance of a commercial ELISA-based medical device (VIDAS®), thanks to the specific orientation of antibodies on gold nanostructured disposables. For this purpose, fPSA VIDAS® assay was used as model and the disposable providing the antigen binding surface (SPR®) was functionalized with gold nanostructures coated with monovalent half-fragment antibodies (reduced IgG, rIgG). The functionalization of polystyrene SPRs® with gold nanostructures was achieved through a one-step incubation of gold dispersions in a mixture of non-toxic solvents. Five different concentrations of gold nanoparticles (NPs) were tested with a maximum fluorescence enhancement for NPs density around 3–8 *103 NPs/μm2 (752 ± 11 RFV vs 316 ± 5 RFV of bare SPRs®). The comparison of the dose-response curve obtained with commercial and gold coated-SPRs® revealed a significant improvement (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124650
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The aim of this work was to increase the analytical performance of a commercial ELISA-based medical device (VIDAS®), thanks to the specific orientation of antibodies on gold nanostructured disposables. For this purpose, fPSA VIDAS® assay was used as model and the disposable providing the antigen binding surface (SPR®) was functionalized with gold nanostructures coated with monovalent half-fragment antibodies (reduced IgG, rIgG). The functionalization of polystyrene SPRs® with gold nanostructures was achieved through a one-step incubation of gold dispersions in a mixture of non-toxic solvents. Five different concentrations of gold nanoparticles (NPs) were tested with a maximum fluorescence enhancement for NPs density around 3–8 *103 NPs/μm2 (752 ± 11 RFV vs 316 ± 5 RFV of bare SPRs®). The comparison of the dose-response curve obtained with commercial and gold coated-SPRs® revealed a significant improvement (p &lt; 0.0001) of the analytical sensitivity of the VIDAS® system using nanostructured disposables. This improved version of SPRs® allows to distinguish small variations of fPSA concentrations opening the way to the application of this biomarker to other kinds of cancer as recently described in the literature. [Display omitted] •Simple and one-step deposition of gold-NPs on polystyrene using non-toxic solvents.•Half fragment antibodies are directly coated on the gold-NPs layered on polystyrene.•The improved ELISA-based medical device showed enhanced analytical sensitivity.•The method described results quick, simple, and potentially scalable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-9140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124650</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37167679</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Analytical sensitivity ; Antibodies - chemistry ; Biosensing Techniques ; Controlled plastic decoration ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Gold - chemistry ; Gold nanoparticles ; Medical device ; Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Oriented capture antibodies</subject><ispartof>Talanta (Oxford), 2023-08, Vol.260, p.124650-124650, Article 124650</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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The comparison of the dose-response curve obtained with commercial and gold coated-SPRs® revealed a significant improvement (p &lt; 0.0001) of the analytical sensitivity of the VIDAS® system using nanostructured disposables. This improved version of SPRs® allows to distinguish small variations of fPSA concentrations opening the way to the application of this biomarker to other kinds of cancer as recently described in the literature. 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The aim of this work was to increase the analytical performance of a commercial ELISA-based medical device (VIDAS®), thanks to the specific orientation of antibodies on gold nanostructured disposables. For this purpose, fPSA VIDAS® assay was used as model and the disposable providing the antigen binding surface (SPR®) was functionalized with gold nanostructures coated with monovalent half-fragment antibodies (reduced IgG, rIgG). The functionalization of polystyrene SPRs® with gold nanostructures was achieved through a one-step incubation of gold dispersions in a mixture of non-toxic solvents. Five different concentrations of gold nanoparticles (NPs) were tested with a maximum fluorescence enhancement for NPs density around 3–8 *103 NPs/μm2 (752 ± 11 RFV vs 316 ± 5 RFV of bare SPRs®). The comparison of the dose-response curve obtained with commercial and gold coated-SPRs® revealed a significant improvement (p &lt; 0.0001) of the analytical sensitivity of the VIDAS® system using nanostructured disposables. This improved version of SPRs® allows to distinguish small variations of fPSA concentrations opening the way to the application of this biomarker to other kinds of cancer as recently described in the literature. 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subjects Analytical sensitivity
Antibodies - chemistry
Biosensing Techniques
Controlled plastic decoration
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gold - chemistry
Gold nanoparticles
Medical device
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Oriented capture antibodies
title Orientation of capture antibodies on gold nanoparticles to improve the sensitivity of ELISA-based medical devices
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