Impaired Response to Polysaccharide Vaccine in Selective IgE Deficiency

Purpose Immunoglobulin E deficiency (IgED) (defined as IgE 

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical immunology 2023-08, Vol.43 (6), p.1448-1454
Hauptverfasser: Noonan, Emily, Straesser, Matthew D., Makin, Thomas, Williams, Abigail, Al-Hazaymeh, Amani, Routes, John M., Verbsky, James, Borish, Larry, Lawrence, Monica G.
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container_end_page 1454
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1448
container_title Journal of clinical immunology
container_volume 43
creator Noonan, Emily
Straesser, Matthew D.
Makin, Thomas
Williams, Abigail
Al-Hazaymeh, Amani
Routes, John M.
Verbsky, James
Borish, Larry
Lawrence, Monica G.
description Purpose Immunoglobulin E deficiency (IgED) (defined as IgE 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10875-023-01501-y
format Article
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We hypothesized that selective IgED (sIgED) is a more sensitive predictor of the development of PAD than declining IgG, as IgE production typically requires two class switch recombination (CSR) events in contrast to IgG. Thus, the inability of patients with sIgED to mount an appropriate antibody response to a T-cell independent antigen or evidence of aberrant induction of ɛ germ line (ɛGL) or IgE heavy chain (IgEHC) transcripts in vitro would support the concept that sIgED is a biomarker for emerging PAD. Methods We compared pre- and post-polysaccharide vaccination titers in healthy patients with sIgED without a history of recurrent infections or autoimmunity ( n  = 20) and in healthy controls (HCs) ( n  = 17). Subsequently, we assessed in vitro induction of εGL and IgEHC transcripts in patients with sIgED and HC ( n  = 6) in response to IL-4 + CD40L stimulation. Results Thirty percent of patients with sIgED did not have a robust vaccine response compared to 0% of HCs ( p  = 0.017). Individuals with sIgED with an abnormal vaccine response demonstrated persistent germline mRNA expression in their B-cells at day 5, with lower levels of IgEHC, compared to both HCs and sIgED participants with a normal vaccine response. Conclusion Patients with sIgED are more likely to have abnormal antibody responses to a T cell–independent antigen and may have dysregulated CSR machinery. Following individuals with sIgED longitudinally may be beneficial in the early identification of PAD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-9142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2592</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10875-023-01501-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37169968</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agammaglobulinemia ; Antibodies ; antibody formation ; Antibody response ; Antigens ; Autoimmunity ; biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; CD40L protein ; Class switching ; Gene expression ; germ cells ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology ; Immunology ; Infectious Diseases ; Interleukin 4 ; Internal Medicine ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Medical Microbiology ; Original Article ; Polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides - immunology ; Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases - immunology ; Recombination ; T-lymphocytes ; vaccination ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical immunology, 2023-08, Vol.43 (6), p.1448-1454</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-7c67856acd2cb77e39599acf05db51a156a4edaf68e9f6bc2acf5455efdb72f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-7c67856acd2cb77e39599acf05db51a156a4edaf68e9f6bc2acf5455efdb72f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6450-3182</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10875-023-01501-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10875-023-01501-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37169968$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Noonan, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Straesser, Matthew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makin, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Hazaymeh, Amani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Routes, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verbsky, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borish, Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, Monica G.</creatorcontrib><title>Impaired Response to Polysaccharide Vaccine in Selective IgE Deficiency</title><title>Journal of clinical immunology</title><addtitle>J Clin Immunol</addtitle><addtitle>J Clin Immunol</addtitle><description>Purpose Immunoglobulin E deficiency (IgED) (defined as IgE &lt; 2 IU/mL) is enriched in patients with primary antibody deficiency (PAD). We hypothesized that selective IgED (sIgED) is a more sensitive predictor of the development of PAD than declining IgG, as IgE production typically requires two class switch recombination (CSR) events in contrast to IgG. Thus, the inability of patients with sIgED to mount an appropriate antibody response to a T-cell independent antigen or evidence of aberrant induction of ɛ germ line (ɛGL) or IgE heavy chain (IgEHC) transcripts in vitro would support the concept that sIgED is a biomarker for emerging PAD. Methods We compared pre- and post-polysaccharide vaccination titers in healthy patients with sIgED without a history of recurrent infections or autoimmunity ( n  = 20) and in healthy controls (HCs) ( n  = 17). Subsequently, we assessed in vitro induction of εGL and IgEHC transcripts in patients with sIgED and HC ( n  = 6) in response to IL-4 + CD40L stimulation. Results Thirty percent of patients with sIgED did not have a robust vaccine response compared to 0% of HCs ( p  = 0.017). Individuals with sIgED with an abnormal vaccine response demonstrated persistent germline mRNA expression in their B-cells at day 5, with lower levels of IgEHC, compared to both HCs and sIgED participants with a normal vaccine response. Conclusion Patients with sIgED are more likely to have abnormal antibody responses to a T cell–independent antigen and may have dysregulated CSR machinery. 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We hypothesized that selective IgED (sIgED) is a more sensitive predictor of the development of PAD than declining IgG, as IgE production typically requires two class switch recombination (CSR) events in contrast to IgG. Thus, the inability of patients with sIgED to mount an appropriate antibody response to a T-cell independent antigen or evidence of aberrant induction of ɛ germ line (ɛGL) or IgE heavy chain (IgEHC) transcripts in vitro would support the concept that sIgED is a biomarker for emerging PAD. Methods We compared pre- and post-polysaccharide vaccination titers in healthy patients with sIgED without a history of recurrent infections or autoimmunity ( n  = 20) and in healthy controls (HCs) ( n  = 17). Subsequently, we assessed in vitro induction of εGL and IgEHC transcripts in patients with sIgED and HC ( n  = 6) in response to IL-4 + CD40L stimulation. Results Thirty percent of patients with sIgED did not have a robust vaccine response compared to 0% of HCs ( p  = 0.017). Individuals with sIgED with an abnormal vaccine response demonstrated persistent germline mRNA expression in their B-cells at day 5, with lower levels of IgEHC, compared to both HCs and sIgED participants with a normal vaccine response. Conclusion Patients with sIgED are more likely to have abnormal antibody responses to a T cell–independent antigen and may have dysregulated CSR machinery. Following individuals with sIgED longitudinally may be beneficial in the early identification of PAD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37169968</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10875-023-01501-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-3182</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agammaglobulinemia
Antibodies
antibody formation
Antibody response
Antigens
Autoimmunity
biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CD40L protein
Class switching
Gene expression
germ cells
Humans
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin G
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Interleukin 4
Internal Medicine
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Medical Microbiology
Original Article
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - immunology
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases - immunology
Recombination
T-lymphocytes
vaccination
Vaccines
title Impaired Response to Polysaccharide Vaccine in Selective IgE Deficiency
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