Effects of binge drinking and depression on cognitive-control processes during an emotional Go/No-Go task in emerging adults
The goal of the current study was to examine differences in neurocognitive processes across groups marked by binge drinking and depression to identify patterns of cognitive and affective processing impairments. Undergraduate students (N = 104; 64% female) were recruited based on self-reported sympto...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychiatric research 2023-06, Vol.162, p.161-169 |
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| creator | Magee, Kelsey E. McClaine, Rachel Laurianti, Valerie Connell, Arin M. |
| description | The goal of the current study was to examine differences in neurocognitive processes across groups marked by binge drinking and depression to identify patterns of cognitive and affective processing impairments.
Undergraduate students (N = 104; 64% female) were recruited based on self-reported symptoms of depression and alcohol use. They completed an emotional Go/No-Go task while undergoing EEG. Mean amplitudes for N2 and P3 components were examined with 2 (Depressed/Non-depressed) X 2 (Binge/Non-binge drinkers) X 4 (Happy/Sad/Angry/Calm) X 3 (Left/Middle/Right) X 2 (Go/No-Go) repeated measures ANOVAs.
There were significant Trial Type X Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interactions for N2 (F(3, 80) = 6.62, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.037 |
| format | Article |
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Undergraduate students (N = 104; 64% female) were recruited based on self-reported symptoms of depression and alcohol use. They completed an emotional Go/No-Go task while undergoing EEG. Mean amplitudes for N2 and P3 components were examined with 2 (Depressed/Non-depressed) X 2 (Binge/Non-binge drinkers) X 4 (Happy/Sad/Angry/Calm) X 3 (Left/Middle/Right) X 2 (Go/No-Go) repeated measures ANOVAs.
There were significant Trial Type X Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interactions for N2 (F(3, 80) = 6.62, p < .01) and P3 (F(3, 80) = 4.65, p < .01) components. There was a significant Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interaction for response bias (F(3, 65) = 3.11, p < .05).
The source of our sample may be a limitation, as all participants were university students, potentially making the results less generalizable. Further, we cannot be certain that social desirability did not interfere with honest reporting of alcohol use in this population.
Differences in early inhibitory control were observed across emotions based on trial type among depressed non-binge drinkers, and these differences were attenuated in the presence of binge drinking. Further, the effects of depression on later inhibitory control were specific to non-binge drinkers. Results help to clarify the nature of underlying patterns of neurocognitive and affective risk processes that could be targeted by prevention and intervention programs.
•In early stages of processing, depressed non-binge drinkers required greater attentional engagements, as evidence by enhanced N2 amplitudes on Go trials.•In early stages of processing, the effects of depression were attenuated among binge drinkers, suggesting that emerging adults may use alcohol to regulate affect.•During later stages of processing, attenuated P3 amplitudes were observed in the context of depressive symptoms and absence of binge drinking, suggesting depression-related impairments in the processing of emotional stimuli.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1379</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37163808</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Binge drinking ; Binge Drinking - complications ; Binge Drinking - psychology ; Cognition ; Cognitive control ; Depression ; Depression - psychology ; EEG ; Emotional processing ; Emotions - physiology ; Ethanol ; Female ; Go/No-Go ; Humans ; Male</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychiatric research, 2023-06, Vol.162, p.161-169</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-973d2aec9a5c3d04ed16ac710131d3943ea2fe439f03aba928ba2bb2f5193a4c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3997-0373 ; 0000-0003-4220-3984</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.037$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37163808$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Magee, Kelsey E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClaine, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurianti, Valerie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connell, Arin M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of binge drinking and depression on cognitive-control processes during an emotional Go/No-Go task in emerging adults</title><title>Journal of psychiatric research</title><addtitle>J Psychiatr Res</addtitle><description>The goal of the current study was to examine differences in neurocognitive processes across groups marked by binge drinking and depression to identify patterns of cognitive and affective processing impairments.
Undergraduate students (N = 104; 64% female) were recruited based on self-reported symptoms of depression and alcohol use. They completed an emotional Go/No-Go task while undergoing EEG. Mean amplitudes for N2 and P3 components were examined with 2 (Depressed/Non-depressed) X 2 (Binge/Non-binge drinkers) X 4 (Happy/Sad/Angry/Calm) X 3 (Left/Middle/Right) X 2 (Go/No-Go) repeated measures ANOVAs.
There were significant Trial Type X Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interactions for N2 (F(3, 80) = 6.62, p < .01) and P3 (F(3, 80) = 4.65, p < .01) components. There was a significant Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interaction for response bias (F(3, 65) = 3.11, p < .05).
The source of our sample may be a limitation, as all participants were university students, potentially making the results less generalizable. Further, we cannot be certain that social desirability did not interfere with honest reporting of alcohol use in this population.
Differences in early inhibitory control were observed across emotions based on trial type among depressed non-binge drinkers, and these differences were attenuated in the presence of binge drinking. Further, the effects of depression on later inhibitory control were specific to non-binge drinkers. Results help to clarify the nature of underlying patterns of neurocognitive and affective risk processes that could be targeted by prevention and intervention programs.
•In early stages of processing, depressed non-binge drinkers required greater attentional engagements, as evidence by enhanced N2 amplitudes on Go trials.•In early stages of processing, the effects of depression were attenuated among binge drinkers, suggesting that emerging adults may use alcohol to regulate affect.•During later stages of processing, attenuated P3 amplitudes were observed in the context of depressive symptoms and absence of binge drinking, suggesting depression-related impairments in the processing of emotional stimuli.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Binge drinking</subject><subject>Binge Drinking - complications</subject><subject>Binge Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive control</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Emotional processing</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Go/No-Go</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><issn>0022-3956</issn><issn>1879-1379</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9rGzEQxUVJqB23XyHomMuu9Wd3tTqmJnECob00Z6GVZl0565UjaQ2BfvjItdMeC4IRzHvzZn4IYUpKSmiz3JbbfXwzv1yAWDLCeEnqknDxCc1pK2RBuZAXaE4IYwWXdTNDVzFuCSGC0eozmnFBG96Sdo5-3_U9mBSx73Hnxg1gG9z4kn9YjxZb2OeI6PyI8zN-M7rkDlAYP6bgB7wP3uQ-RGyncDJh2PmUDXrAa7_87ou1x0nHF-yOLQibPzI7DSl-QZe9HiJ8PdcFer6_-7l6KJ5-rB9Xt0-F4Y1MhRTcMg1G6tpwSyqwtNFGZBKcWi4rDpr1UHHZE647LVnbadZ1rK-p5LoyfIFuTnPzuq8TxKR2LhoYBj2Cn6JiLWU1EQ0VWdqepCb4GAP0ah_cToc3RYk6sldb9Y-9OrJXpFaZfbZen1Ombgf2r_EDdhZ8Owkg33pwEFQ0DkYDNs8ySVnv_p_yDrfdnVU</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Magee, Kelsey E.</creator><creator>McClaine, Rachel</creator><creator>Laurianti, Valerie</creator><creator>Connell, Arin M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-0373</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3984</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Effects of binge drinking and depression on cognitive-control processes during an emotional Go/No-Go task in emerging adults</title><author>Magee, Kelsey E. ; McClaine, Rachel ; Laurianti, Valerie ; Connell, Arin M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-973d2aec9a5c3d04ed16ac710131d3943ea2fe439f03aba928ba2bb2f5193a4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Binge drinking</topic><topic>Binge Drinking - complications</topic><topic>Binge Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive control</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>EEG</topic><topic>Emotional processing</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Go/No-Go</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Magee, Kelsey E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClaine, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurianti, Valerie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connell, Arin M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Magee, Kelsey E.</au><au>McClaine, Rachel</au><au>Laurianti, Valerie</au><au>Connell, Arin M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of binge drinking and depression on cognitive-control processes during an emotional Go/No-Go task in emerging adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychiatr Res</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>162</volume><spage>161</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>161-169</pages><issn>0022-3956</issn><eissn>1879-1379</eissn><abstract>The goal of the current study was to examine differences in neurocognitive processes across groups marked by binge drinking and depression to identify patterns of cognitive and affective processing impairments.
Undergraduate students (N = 104; 64% female) were recruited based on self-reported symptoms of depression and alcohol use. They completed an emotional Go/No-Go task while undergoing EEG. Mean amplitudes for N2 and P3 components were examined with 2 (Depressed/Non-depressed) X 2 (Binge/Non-binge drinkers) X 4 (Happy/Sad/Angry/Calm) X 3 (Left/Middle/Right) X 2 (Go/No-Go) repeated measures ANOVAs.
There were significant Trial Type X Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interactions for N2 (F(3, 80) = 6.62, p < .01) and P3 (F(3, 80) = 4.65, p < .01) components. There was a significant Valence X Depression X Binge Drinking interaction for response bias (F(3, 65) = 3.11, p < .05).
The source of our sample may be a limitation, as all participants were university students, potentially making the results less generalizable. Further, we cannot be certain that social desirability did not interfere with honest reporting of alcohol use in this population.
Differences in early inhibitory control were observed across emotions based on trial type among depressed non-binge drinkers, and these differences were attenuated in the presence of binge drinking. Further, the effects of depression on later inhibitory control were specific to non-binge drinkers. Results help to clarify the nature of underlying patterns of neurocognitive and affective risk processes that could be targeted by prevention and intervention programs.
•In early stages of processing, depressed non-binge drinkers required greater attentional engagements, as evidence by enhanced N2 amplitudes on Go trials.•In early stages of processing, the effects of depression were attenuated among binge drinkers, suggesting that emerging adults may use alcohol to regulate affect.•During later stages of processing, attenuated P3 amplitudes were observed in the context of depressive symptoms and absence of binge drinking, suggesting depression-related impairments in the processing of emotional stimuli.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37163808</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.037</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-0373</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3984</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking Binge drinking Binge Drinking - complications Binge Drinking - psychology Cognition Cognitive control Depression Depression - psychology EEG Emotional processing Emotions - physiology Ethanol Female Go/No-Go Humans Male |
| title | Effects of binge drinking and depression on cognitive-control processes during an emotional Go/No-Go task in emerging adults |
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