Circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for sudden cardiac death: a systematic review
Background Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the main causes of cardiovascular mortality and accounts for 15–20% of deaths worldwide. The current stratification strategy using depressed left ventricular ejection fraction is insufficient to stratify the risk of SCD, especially in the general popul...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie 2023-06, Vol.34 (2), p.153-160 |
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| container_title | Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie |
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| creator | Davis, Edward Fernando, Bernard C. Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan Hendryan, Kevin R. Kuatama, Rexel Ridjab, Denio A. |
| description | Background
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the main causes of cardiovascular mortality and accounts for 15–20% of deaths worldwide. The current stratification strategy using depressed left ventricular ejection fraction is insufficient to stratify the risk of SCD, especially in the general population. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence showing the antiarrhythmic properties of magnesium. In this systematic review, the authors aim to determine circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for SCD.
Methods
This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and was conducted in July 2021 with sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO Medline, and ProQuest.
Results
A total of six studies were included in this review. Three studies conducted in the general population consistently showed lower risk of SCD in populations with high circulating magnesium. There was no association between circulating magnesium level and risk of SCD in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) patients, whilst the results were conflicting in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients.
Conclusion
High circulating magnesium might have the potential to be utilized as a risk stratification tool for SCD, especially in the general population. However, further study is needed to support this evidence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00399-023-00941-8 |
| format | Article |
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Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the main causes of cardiovascular mortality and accounts for 15–20% of deaths worldwide. The current stratification strategy using depressed left ventricular ejection fraction is insufficient to stratify the risk of SCD, especially in the general population. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence showing the antiarrhythmic properties of magnesium. In this systematic review, the authors aim to determine circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for SCD.
Methods
This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and was conducted in July 2021 with sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO Medline, and ProQuest.
Results
A total of six studies were included in this review. Three studies conducted in the general population consistently showed lower risk of SCD in populations with high circulating magnesium. There was no association between circulating magnesium level and risk of SCD in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) patients, whilst the results were conflicting in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients.
Conclusion
High circulating magnesium might have the potential to be utilized as a risk stratification tool for SCD, especially in the general population. However, further study is needed to support this evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-1544</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00399-023-00941-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37160637</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer Medizin</publisher><subject>Cardiac Imaging ; Cardiac Surgery ; Cardiology ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac - etiology ; Humans ; Magnesium ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Reviews ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left</subject><ispartof>Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie, 2023-06, Vol.34 (2), p.153-160</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2138-84bbdf3c8b651dba3ee00764ea047ff7b83fc1e9a436ba22e2317fdbd76c15cb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9202-8091 ; 0000-0003-0616-595X ; 0000-0002-1445-0083 ; 0000-0002-0625-4533 ; 0000-0001-7117-6511 ; 0000-0002-8726-7693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00399-023-00941-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00399-023-00941-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37160637$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davis, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernando, Bernard C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendryan, Kevin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuatama, Rexel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ridjab, Denio A.</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for sudden cardiac death: a systematic review</title><title>Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie</title><addtitle>Herzschr Elektrophys</addtitle><addtitle>Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol</addtitle><description>Background
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the main causes of cardiovascular mortality and accounts for 15–20% of deaths worldwide. The current stratification strategy using depressed left ventricular ejection fraction is insufficient to stratify the risk of SCD, especially in the general population. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence showing the antiarrhythmic properties of magnesium. In this systematic review, the authors aim to determine circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for SCD.
Methods
This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and was conducted in July 2021 with sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO Medline, and ProQuest.
Results
A total of six studies were included in this review. Three studies conducted in the general population consistently showed lower risk of SCD in populations with high circulating magnesium. There was no association between circulating magnesium level and risk of SCD in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) patients, whilst the results were conflicting in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients.
Conclusion
High circulating magnesium might have the potential to be utilized as a risk stratification tool for SCD, especially in the general population. However, further study is needed to support this evidence.</description><subject>Cardiac Imaging</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Death, Sudden, Cardiac - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Left</subject><issn>0938-7412</issn><issn>1435-1544</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtuFDEQRS0EIpPHD7BAXrJpcNmefrBDIx6RImUDa8uP8uDQ3R5c3aD8Tb6FL8PDBJZsXAufe1V1GHsB4jUI0b0hIdQwNEKqRohBQ9M_YRvQatvAVuunbCMG1TedBnnGzonuxJEX8JydqQ5a0apuw6ZdKn4d7ZLmPZ_sfkZK68Qtcfvr4ZAXnJdkR14SfeO0lMrF5OubZ77kPPKYC6c1BJy5tyUk63lAu3x9e8zTPS04Vdrzgj8S_rxkz6IdCa8e5wX78uH9592n5ub24_Xu3U3jJdSVe-1ciMr3rt1CcFYh1ntbjVboLsbO9Sp6wMFq1TorJUoFXQwudK2HrXfqgr069R5K_r4iLWZK5HEc7Yx5JSN7gCoMZFtReUJ9yUQFozmUNNlyb0CYo2Zz0myqZvNHs-lr6OVj_-omDP8if71WQJ0Aql_zHou5y2uZ683_q_0NYpqMSw</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Davis, Edward</creator><creator>Fernando, Bernard C.</creator><creator>Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan</creator><creator>Hendryan, Kevin R.</creator><creator>Kuatama, Rexel</creator><creator>Ridjab, Denio A.</creator><general>Springer Medizin</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-8091</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-595X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-0083</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-4533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-6511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-7693</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230601</creationdate><title>Circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for sudden cardiac death: a systematic review</title><author>Davis, Edward ; Fernando, Bernard C. ; Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan ; Hendryan, Kevin R. ; Kuatama, Rexel ; Ridjab, Denio A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2138-84bbdf3c8b651dba3ee00764ea047ff7b83fc1e9a436ba22e2317fdbd76c15cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Cardiac Imaging</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Death, Sudden, Cardiac - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Left</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Davis, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernando, Bernard C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendryan, Kevin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuatama, Rexel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ridjab, Denio A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davis, Edward</au><au>Fernando, Bernard C.</au><au>Jusni, Louis Fabio Jonathan</au><au>Hendryan, Kevin R.</au><au>Kuatama, Rexel</au><au>Ridjab, Denio A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for sudden cardiac death: a systematic review</atitle><jtitle>Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie</jtitle><stitle>Herzschr Elektrophys</stitle><addtitle>Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol</addtitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>153</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>153-160</pages><issn>0938-7412</issn><eissn>1435-1544</eissn><abstract>Background
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the main causes of cardiovascular mortality and accounts for 15–20% of deaths worldwide. The current stratification strategy using depressed left ventricular ejection fraction is insufficient to stratify the risk of SCD, especially in the general population. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence showing the antiarrhythmic properties of magnesium. In this systematic review, the authors aim to determine circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for SCD.
Methods
This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and was conducted in July 2021 with sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO Medline, and ProQuest.
Results
A total of six studies were included in this review. Three studies conducted in the general population consistently showed lower risk of SCD in populations with high circulating magnesium. There was no association between circulating magnesium level and risk of SCD in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) patients, whilst the results were conflicting in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients.
Conclusion
High circulating magnesium might have the potential to be utilized as a risk stratification tool for SCD, especially in the general population. However, further study is needed to support this evidence.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Medizin</pub><pmid>37160637</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00399-023-00941-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-8091</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-595X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-0083</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-4533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-6511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-7693</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cardiac Imaging Cardiac Surgery Cardiology Death, Sudden, Cardiac - etiology Humans Magnesium Medicine Medicine & Public Health Reviews Risk Assessment Risk Factors Stroke Volume Ventricular Function, Left |
| title | Circulating magnesium as a potential risk stratification tool for sudden cardiac death: a systematic review |
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