Monitoring syphilis serology in blood donors: Is there utility as a surrogate marker of early transfusion transmissible infection behavioral risk?

Background In Canada the time deferral for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) was progressively shortened (lifetime, 5 years, 1 year, 3 months). Here we describe trends in syphilis rates (a potential sexual risk marker) and risk behaviors from blood donors in the past 12 year...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2023-06, Vol.63 (6), p.1195-1203
Hauptverfasser: O'Brien, Sheila F., Drews, Steven J., Yi, Qi‐Long, Osmond, Lori, Tran, Vanessa, Zhou, Hong Yuan, Goldman, Mindy
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container_end_page 1203
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1195
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 63
creator O'Brien, Sheila F.
Drews, Steven J.
Yi, Qi‐Long
Osmond, Lori
Tran, Vanessa
Zhou, Hong Yuan
Goldman, Mindy
description Background In Canada the time deferral for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) was progressively shortened (lifetime, 5 years, 1 year, 3 months). Here we describe trends in syphilis rates (a potential sexual risk marker) and risk behaviors from blood donors in the past 12 years. Study Design and Methods Syphilis positivity in 10,288,322 whole blood donations (January 1, 2010–September 10, 2022) and gbMSM deferral time periods, donation status, age, and sex were analyzed with logistic regression. Overall, 26.9% syphilis positive and 42.2% controls (matched 1:4) participated in risk factor interviews analyzed by logistic regression. Results Syphilis rates were higher in first‐time donors (OR 27.0, 95% CI 22.1–33.0), in males (OR 2.3, 1.9–2.8) and with the 3‐month deferral (OR 3.4, 2.6–4.3) during which the increase was greater for first‐time males (p  .05). Among first‐time donors, histories of intravenous drug use (OR 11.7, 2.0–69.5), male‐to‐male sex 7.8 (2.0–30.2) and birth in a high prevalence country (OR 7.6, 4.4–13.0) predicted syphilis positivity; among repeat donors, history of male‐to‐male sex (OR 33.5, CI 3.5–317.0). All but 1 gbMSM syphilis‐positive donors were noncompliant with the gbMSM deferral. About a quarter of first‐time interviewed case donors had history of syphilis; 44% were born in a high‐prevalence country. Conclusion Rising syphilis rates in donors correlates with the general population epidemic. Recent infection rates rose similarly in males and females. GbMSM history may contribute to donor syphilis rates but shortening time deferrals appears unrelated.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/trf.17393
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Here we describe trends in syphilis rates (a potential sexual risk marker) and risk behaviors from blood donors in the past 12 years. Study Design and Methods Syphilis positivity in 10,288,322 whole blood donations (January 1, 2010–September 10, 2022) and gbMSM deferral time periods, donation status, age, and sex were analyzed with logistic regression. Overall, 26.9% syphilis positive and 42.2% controls (matched 1:4) participated in risk factor interviews analyzed by logistic regression. Results Syphilis rates were higher in first‐time donors (OR 27.0, 95% CI 22.1–33.0), in males (OR 2.3, 1.9–2.8) and with the 3‐month deferral (OR 3.4, 2.6–4.3) during which the increase was greater for first‐time males (p &lt; .001) but similar for male and female repeat donors (p &gt; .05). Among first‐time donors, histories of intravenous drug use (OR 11.7, 2.0–69.5), male‐to‐male sex 7.8 (2.0–30.2) and birth in a high prevalence country (OR 7.6, 4.4–13.0) predicted syphilis positivity; among repeat donors, history of male‐to‐male sex (OR 33.5, CI 3.5–317.0). All but 1 gbMSM syphilis‐positive donors were noncompliant with the gbMSM deferral. About a quarter of first‐time interviewed case donors had history of syphilis; 44% were born in a high‐prevalence country. Conclusion Rising syphilis rates in donors correlates with the general population epidemic. Recent infection rates rose similarly in males and females. GbMSM history may contribute to donor syphilis rates but shortening time deferrals appears unrelated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/trf.17393</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37158235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Bacterial infections ; Biomarkers ; Bisexuality ; Blood ; Blood &amp; organ donations ; Blood Donors ; Canada ; Epidemics ; Female ; Females ; gbMSM ; Health risks ; HIV Infections ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Males ; Men ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Serology ; Sex ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Syphilis ; Syphilis - epidemiology ; Treponema pallidum</subject><ispartof>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023-06, Vol.63 (6), p.1195-1203</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of AABB.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. Transfusion published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of AABB.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Here we describe trends in syphilis rates (a potential sexual risk marker) and risk behaviors from blood donors in the past 12 years. Study Design and Methods Syphilis positivity in 10,288,322 whole blood donations (January 1, 2010–September 10, 2022) and gbMSM deferral time periods, donation status, age, and sex were analyzed with logistic regression. Overall, 26.9% syphilis positive and 42.2% controls (matched 1:4) participated in risk factor interviews analyzed by logistic regression. Results Syphilis rates were higher in first‐time donors (OR 27.0, 95% CI 22.1–33.0), in males (OR 2.3, 1.9–2.8) and with the 3‐month deferral (OR 3.4, 2.6–4.3) during which the increase was greater for first‐time males (p &lt; .001) but similar for male and female repeat donors (p &gt; .05). Among first‐time donors, histories of intravenous drug use (OR 11.7, 2.0–69.5), male‐to‐male sex 7.8 (2.0–30.2) and birth in a high prevalence country (OR 7.6, 4.4–13.0) predicted syphilis positivity; among repeat donors, history of male‐to‐male sex (OR 33.5, CI 3.5–317.0). All but 1 gbMSM syphilis‐positive donors were noncompliant with the gbMSM deferral. About a quarter of first‐time interviewed case donors had history of syphilis; 44% were born in a high‐prevalence country. Conclusion Rising syphilis rates in donors correlates with the general population epidemic. Recent infection rates rose similarly in males and females. 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Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-1109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-2789</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-9952</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Monitoring syphilis serology in blood donors: Is there utility as a surrogate marker of early transfusion transmissible infection behavioral risk?</title><author>O'Brien, Sheila F. ; Drews, Steven J. ; Yi, Qi‐Long ; Osmond, Lori ; Tran, Vanessa ; Zhou, Hong Yuan ; Goldman, Mindy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3883-3b7dba950942387f8eae2d5dd312f06c1070a19a9112f4e5b26cb542eb3d8c243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Bacterial infections</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood &amp; organ donations</topic><topic>Blood Donors</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>gbMSM</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>HIV Infections</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Male</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Serology</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Syphilis</topic><topic>Syphilis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Treponema pallidum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Sheila F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drews, Steven J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Qi‐Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osmond, Lori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hong Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Mindy</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>O'Brien, Sheila F.</au><au>Drews, Steven J.</au><au>Yi, Qi‐Long</au><au>Osmond, Lori</au><au>Tran, Vanessa</au><au>Zhou, Hong Yuan</au><au>Goldman, Mindy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monitoring syphilis serology in blood donors: Is there utility as a surrogate marker of early transfusion transmissible infection behavioral risk?</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1195</spage><epage>1203</epage><pages>1195-1203</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><abstract>Background In Canada the time deferral for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) was progressively shortened (lifetime, 5 years, 1 year, 3 months). Here we describe trends in syphilis rates (a potential sexual risk marker) and risk behaviors from blood donors in the past 12 years. Study Design and Methods Syphilis positivity in 10,288,322 whole blood donations (January 1, 2010–September 10, 2022) and gbMSM deferral time periods, donation status, age, and sex were analyzed with logistic regression. Overall, 26.9% syphilis positive and 42.2% controls (matched 1:4) participated in risk factor interviews analyzed by logistic regression. Results Syphilis rates were higher in first‐time donors (OR 27.0, 95% CI 22.1–33.0), in males (OR 2.3, 1.9–2.8) and with the 3‐month deferral (OR 3.4, 2.6–4.3) during which the increase was greater for first‐time males (p &lt; .001) but similar for male and female repeat donors (p &gt; .05). Among first‐time donors, histories of intravenous drug use (OR 11.7, 2.0–69.5), male‐to‐male sex 7.8 (2.0–30.2) and birth in a high prevalence country (OR 7.6, 4.4–13.0) predicted syphilis positivity; among repeat donors, history of male‐to‐male sex (OR 33.5, CI 3.5–317.0). All but 1 gbMSM syphilis‐positive donors were noncompliant with the gbMSM deferral. About a quarter of first‐time interviewed case donors had history of syphilis; 44% were born in a high‐prevalence country. Conclusion Rising syphilis rates in donors correlates with the general population epidemic. Recent infection rates rose similarly in males and females. GbMSM history may contribute to donor syphilis rates but shortening time deferrals appears unrelated.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>37158235</pmid><doi>10.1111/trf.17393</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-1109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-2789</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-9952</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bacterial infections
Biomarkers
Bisexuality
Blood
Blood & organ donations
Blood Donors
Canada
Epidemics
Female
Females
gbMSM
Health risks
HIV Infections
Homosexuality, Male
Humans
Male
Males
Men
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk taking
Serology
Sex
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Syphilis
Syphilis - epidemiology
Treponema pallidum
title Monitoring syphilis serology in blood donors: Is there utility as a surrogate marker of early transfusion transmissible infection behavioral risk?
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