Bloom development of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella (Group I) in Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea: Germination strategy of resting cysts in relation to temperature and salinity

To better understand the role of resting cysts in the outbreak of paralytic shellfish poisoning and bloom dynamics in Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea, this study investigated the germination features of ellipsoidal Alexandrium cysts isolated from sediments collected in winter and summer under different comb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2023-06, Vol.191, p.114995-114995, Article 114995
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Hyeon Ho, Son, Moon Ho, Park, Bum Soo, Han, Kyung Ha, Youn, Joo Yeon, Kwak, Kyeong Yoon, Lee, Ji Hoon, Shin, A-Young, Byun, Eunjung, Yoo, Yeong Du, Seo, Min Ho, Shin, Kyungsoon, Li, Zhun
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container_end_page 114995
container_issue
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container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 191
creator Shin, Hyeon Ho
Son, Moon Ho
Park, Bum Soo
Han, Kyung Ha
Youn, Joo Yeon
Kwak, Kyeong Yoon
Lee, Ji Hoon
Shin, A-Young
Byun, Eunjung
Yoo, Yeong Du
Seo, Min Ho
Shin, Kyungsoon
Li, Zhun
description To better understand the role of resting cysts in the outbreak of paralytic shellfish poisoning and bloom dynamics in Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea, this study investigated the germination features of ellipsoidal Alexandrium cysts isolated from sediments collected in winter and summer under different combinations of temperature and salinity. Morphology and phylogeny of germling cells revealed that the ellipsoidal Alexandrium cysts belong to Alexandrium catenella (Group I). The cysts could germinate across a wide range of temperature (5–25 °C) with germination success within 5 days, indicating that continuous seeding for the maintenance of vegetative cells in the water column may occur through the year without an endogenous clock to regulate germination timing. In addition, the cyst germination of A. catenella (Group I) was not controlled by seasonal salinity changes. Based on the results, this study provides a schematic scenario of the bloom development of A. catenella (Group I) in Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea. •Alexandrium catenella (Group I) cysts in Jinhae-Masan Bay can germinate under a wide range of temperatures without an endogenous clock to regulate germination timing.•A. catenella (Group I) cysts isolated from the surface sediments in winter and summer exhibit different ranges of germination temperatures.•Cyst germination of A. catenella (Group I) in Jinhae-Masan Bay is not controlled by seasonal salinity changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114995
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ispartof Marine pollution bulletin, 2023-06, Vol.191, p.114995-114995, Article 114995
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1879-3363
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adaptation
Bays
Cysts
Dinoflagellida - physiology
Dormancy period
Ellipsoidal cyst
Humans
PSP
Republic of Korea
Salinity
Seed population
Shellfish Poisoning
Temperature
title Bloom development of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella (Group I) in Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea: Germination strategy of resting cysts in relation to temperature and salinity
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