Evaluation of haematological, serum biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in cattle naturally infected with lumpy skin disease virus

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a vector-borne viral transboundary disease of cattle caused by the LSD virus (LSDV). Despite investigations on clinical and outbreak features of LSDV, information on disease pathogenesis and alternative changes in blood parameters are scarce. Keeping this in view, the cur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2023-06, Vol.55 (3), p.184-184, Article 184
Hauptverfasser: Ul-Rahman, Aziz, Shahid, Muhammad Furqan, Iqbal, Muhammad Zahid, Channa, Aijaz Ali, Rasheed, Majeeda, Adnan, Muhammad, Mahmood, Rauf, Ishaq, Hafiz Muhammad, Khera, Hafeez ur Rehman Ali, Hussain, Kashif, Raza, Muhammad Asif
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container_issue 3
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container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 55
creator Ul-Rahman, Aziz
Shahid, Muhammad Furqan
Iqbal, Muhammad Zahid
Channa, Aijaz Ali
Rasheed, Majeeda
Adnan, Muhammad
Mahmood, Rauf
Ishaq, Hafiz Muhammad
Khera, Hafeez ur Rehman Ali
Hussain, Kashif
Raza, Muhammad Asif
description Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a vector-borne viral transboundary disease of cattle caused by the LSD virus (LSDV). Despite investigations on clinical and outbreak features of LSDV, information on disease pathogenesis and alternative changes in blood parameters are scarce. Keeping this in view, the current study was designed to determine haematological, serum biochemical, and oxidative stress parameters in naturally infected cattle with LSDV during the recent surge of outbreaks in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 35 blood samples was collected from polymerase chain reaction-confirmed LSDV-infected cattle for assessment of all parameters. The haematological examination of blood samples showed a significant reduction ( p  
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Despite investigations on clinical and outbreak features of LSDV, information on disease pathogenesis and alternative changes in blood parameters are scarce. Keeping this in view, the current study was designed to determine haematological, serum biochemical, and oxidative stress parameters in naturally infected cattle with LSDV during the recent surge of outbreaks in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 35 blood samples was collected from polymerase chain reaction-confirmed LSDV-infected cattle for assessment of all parameters. The haematological examination of blood samples showed a significant reduction ( p  &lt; 0.05) in different variables of erythrogram and leucogram. On the other hand, differences between levels of various serum biochemical parameters with the significant increase in levels of alkaline phosphatase, serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and blood urea nitrogen were observed in LSDV naturally infected cattle. Moreover, malondialdehyde levels for lipid peroxidation and nitrate concentration were markedly elevated whereas glutathione S-transferase fluorescent and serum superoxide dismutase enzymes showed a decrease in levels. The current study suggests that alternations in haematological and serum biochemical parameters following LSDV infection stimulate oxidative stress and such findings may be useful for early and rapid diagnosis and improvement in the treatment strategy of the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03608-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37129711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Alkaline Phosphatase ; Alternations ; Animals ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Aspartate Aminotransferases ; aspartate transaminase ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood ; blood serum ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ; Epidemics ; Fluorescence ; Glutathione ; Glutathione transferase ; Hematology ; Life Sciences ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Lumpy skin disease ; Lumpy Skin Disease - epidemiology ; Lumpy skin disease virus ; Lumpy skin disease virus - genetics ; malondialdehyde ; Medical diagnosis ; nitrates ; Outbreaks ; Oxidative stress ; Pakistan ; Parameters ; Pathogenesis ; Peroxidation ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Regular Articles ; Skin diseases ; Superoxide dismutase ; Transaminases ; Urea ; urea nitrogen ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Viral infections ; Viruses ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2023-06, Vol.55 (3), p.184-184, Article 184</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. 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subjects Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alkaline Phosphatase
Alternations
Animals
Aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases
aspartate transaminase
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood
blood serum
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Epidemics
Fluorescence
Glutathione
Glutathione transferase
Hematology
Life Sciences
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Lumpy skin disease
Lumpy Skin Disease - epidemiology
Lumpy skin disease virus
Lumpy skin disease virus - genetics
malondialdehyde
Medical diagnosis
nitrates
Outbreaks
Oxidative stress
Pakistan
Parameters
Pathogenesis
Peroxidation
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Regular Articles
Skin diseases
Superoxide dismutase
Transaminases
Urea
urea nitrogen
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Viral infections
Viruses
Zoology
title Evaluation of haematological, serum biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in cattle naturally infected with lumpy skin disease virus
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