Simultaneous Detection of Two Extracellular Vesicle Subpopulations in Saliva Assisting Tumor T Staging of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), acting as important mediators of intercellular communication, play an essential role in physiological processes, which have unique potential in the medical field. However, the heterogeneity of EVs limits their development for disease diagnosis and therapy, making the EV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2023-05, Vol.95 (19), p.7753-7760
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Jiao, Xiao, Bo-Lin, Zhang, Lin-Zhou, Zhang, Yi-Hua, Tang, Man, Xu, Chun-Miao, Chen, Gang, Zhang, Zhi-Ling
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container_end_page 7760
container_issue 19
container_start_page 7753
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 95
creator Feng, Jiao
Xiao, Bo-Lin
Zhang, Lin-Zhou
Zhang, Yi-Hua
Tang, Man
Xu, Chun-Miao
Chen, Gang
Zhang, Zhi-Ling
description Extracellular vesicles (EVs), acting as important mediators of intercellular communication, play an essential role in physiological processes, which have unique potential in the medical field. However, the heterogeneity of EVs limits their development for disease diagnosis and therapy, making the EV subpopulation analysis extremely valuable. In this article, a simple microfluidic approach was presented for the on-chip specific isolation and detection of two phenotypes of EVs (Annexin V+ EGFR+ EVs and Annexin V– EGFR+ EVs) based on different biomolecule-modified magnetic nanospheres and a fluorescence labeling technique. Combined with the control of the magnetic field in the microzone and fluid flow, it was easy to form two separate functional regions in the chip to capture different EV subpopulations. This method was successfully applied to the tests of clinical saliva samples in 75 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and 10 healthy people. The results showed that the total level of EGFR+ EVs was much higher in OSCC patients that in healthy people. Meantime, the ratio of Annexin V+ EGFR+ EVs to Annexin V– EGFR+ EVs was found to be negatively correlated with tumor T stage of OSCC patients with a statistical difference, which suggested the ratio as a clinical index for monitoring the progression of OSCC in real time based on a noninvasive method. The approach provided a novel idea for evaluating the tumor T stage of OSCC and a powerful tool for clinical application.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00940
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subjects Annexin A5
Annexin V
Biomolecules
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell interactions
Chemistry
Epidermal growth factor receptors
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Fluid flow
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Heterogeneity
Humans
Magnetic fields
Microfluidics
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Nanospheres
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Patients
Phenotypes
Saliva
Saliva - metabolism
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Subpopulations
Tumors
title Simultaneous Detection of Two Extracellular Vesicle Subpopulations in Saliva Assisting Tumor T Staging of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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