Photocatalytic degradation of aqueous methylene blue using ca-alginate supported ZnO nanoparticles: point of zero charge role in adsorption and photodegradation

A novel insoluble Ca-Alginate created from soluble Na-Alginate was used as a support substrate for ZnO nanoparticles producing ZnO@Ca-Alginate composite photocatalyst. Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-06, Vol.30 (26), p.68435-68449
Hauptverfasser: Zyoud, Ahlam, Zyoud, Ahed H., Zyoud, Shaher H., Nassar, Hiba, Zyoud, Samer H., Qamhieh, Naser, Hajamohideen, AbdulRazack, Hilal, Hikmat S.
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container_issue 26
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creator Zyoud, Ahlam
Zyoud, Ahed H.
Zyoud, Shaher H.
Nassar, Hiba
Zyoud, Samer H.
Qamhieh, Naser
Hajamohideen, AbdulRazack
Hilal, Hikmat S.
description A novel insoluble Ca-Alginate created from soluble Na-Alginate was used as a support substrate for ZnO nanoparticles producing ZnO@Ca-Alginate composite photocatalyst. Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis techniques were used in the characterization of the prepared ZnO@Ca-Alginate. The ZnO@Ca-Alginate was tested for its potential use in the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) from an aqueous solution under solar-simulated light. This composite photocatalyst efficiency in MB removal was compared with naked ZnO potential considering different conditions and parameters (e.g. pH, MB concentration, amount of photocatalyst, and irradiation time). The MB concentrations were identified using UV-vis spectrophotometric methods. While, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, and other elemental analyses were used to confirm the MB complete mineralization. The MB photodegradation results were performed by using UV-vis analysis., the results showed that up to 95% of MB (40 mL, 40 ppm) was removed within 30 min of irradiation using either ZnO@Ca-Alginate or naked ZnO. The pH and the zero-charge point (Pzc) values play a main role in the adsorption and photodegradation results. The Pzc values for Ca-Alginate, ZnO, and Zn@Ca-Alginate were 6.5, 8.8, and 6.8 respectively. The prepared composite catalyst showed a maximum adsorption and photodegradation in a basic to slightly basic medium, the MB completely removed at pH of 7.7 within an hour of irradiation. The complete miniralzation of MB at the end of the photodegrdation process was confirmed. Here it is proved that the ZnO@Ca-Alginate photocatalyst can be recovered and reused without any significant decrease in its effectiveness.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-27318-1
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Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis techniques were used in the characterization of the prepared ZnO@Ca-Alginate. The ZnO@Ca-Alginate was tested for its potential use in the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) from an aqueous solution under solar-simulated light. This composite photocatalyst efficiency in MB removal was compared with naked ZnO potential considering different conditions and parameters (e.g. pH, MB concentration, amount of photocatalyst, and irradiation time). The MB concentrations were identified using UV-vis spectrophotometric methods. While, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, and other elemental analyses were used to confirm the MB complete mineralization. The MB photodegradation results were performed by using UV-vis analysis., the results showed that up to 95% of MB (40 mL, 40 ppm) was removed within 30 min of irradiation using either ZnO@Ca-Alginate or naked ZnO. The pH and the zero-charge point (Pzc) values play a main role in the adsorption and photodegradation results. The Pzc values for Ca-Alginate, ZnO, and Zn@Ca-Alginate were 6.5, 8.8, and 6.8 respectively. The prepared composite catalyst showed a maximum adsorption and photodegradation in a basic to slightly basic medium, the MB completely removed at pH of 7.7 within an hour of irradiation. The complete miniralzation of MB at the end of the photodegrdation process was confirmed. 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Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis techniques were used in the characterization of the prepared ZnO@Ca-Alginate. The ZnO@Ca-Alginate was tested for its potential use in the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) from an aqueous solution under solar-simulated light. This composite photocatalyst efficiency in MB removal was compared with naked ZnO potential considering different conditions and parameters (e.g. pH, MB concentration, amount of photocatalyst, and irradiation time). The MB concentrations were identified using UV-vis spectrophotometric methods. While, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, and other elemental analyses were used to confirm the MB complete mineralization. The MB photodegradation results were performed by using UV-vis analysis., the results showed that up to 95% of MB (40 mL, 40 ppm) was removed within 30 min of irradiation using either ZnO@Ca-Alginate or naked ZnO. The pH and the zero-charge point (Pzc) values play a main role in the adsorption and photodegradation results. The Pzc values for Ca-Alginate, ZnO, and Zn@Ca-Alginate were 6.5, 8.8, and 6.8 respectively. The prepared composite catalyst showed a maximum adsorption and photodegradation in a basic to slightly basic medium, the MB completely removed at pH of 7.7 within an hour of irradiation. The complete miniralzation of MB at the end of the photodegrdation process was confirmed. Here it is proved that the ZnO@Ca-Alginate photocatalyst can be recovered and reused without any significant decrease in its effectiveness.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37126167</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-27318-1</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-5955</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-06, Vol.30 (26), p.68435-68449
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0944-1344
1614-7499
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adsorption
Alginates
Alginic acid
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calcium
Catalysts
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fourier transforms
High performance liquid chromatography
Infrared analysis
Irradiation
Liquid chromatography
Methylene blue
Methylene Blue - chemistry
Mineralization
Nanoparticles
Organic carbon
pH effects
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
Photolysis
Research Article
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrophotometry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Substrates
Thermogravimetric analysis
Total organic carbon
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
X-ray diffraction
X-ray spectroscopy
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemistry
title Photocatalytic degradation of aqueous methylene blue using ca-alginate supported ZnO nanoparticles: point of zero charge role in adsorption and photodegradation
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