In vitro diagnostic testing for drug allergy in children

Diagnosing Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions (DHRs) could be a complicated process especially in children, since allergic‐like manifestation at this age is more often the expression of concomitant infections rather than a actual DHRs. In vivo tests are usually suggested as a first step; however, prick...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2023-04, Vol.34 (4), p.e13955-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Saretta, Francesca, Tomei, Leonardo, Mori, Francesca, Mayorga, Cristobalina
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container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
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creator Saretta, Francesca
Tomei, Leonardo
Mori, Francesca
Mayorga, Cristobalina
description Diagnosing Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions (DHRs) could be a complicated process especially in children, since allergic‐like manifestation at this age is more often the expression of concomitant infections rather than a actual DHRs. In vivo tests are usually suggested as a first step; however, prick and intradermal tests could be painful and have shown different sensitivity and specificity among published studies. In some cases, in vivo tests such as Drug Provocation test (DPT) could be even contraindicated. Therefore, the need for in vitro testing is compelling, to add useful information along the diagnostic pathway and to limit the need of DPT. In this review, we analyze the different types of in vitro tests, focusing on those used more widely such as specific IgE and on those that are still for research settings, such as basophil activation test and lymphocyte transformation test, but that have shown some useful diagnostic potential.
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subjects Allergies
allergy
basophil activation test
Basophil Degranulation Test
Cell activation
Child
children
Diagnostic tests
drug allergy
drug hypersensitivity
Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Humans
Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
In Vitro Techniques
in vitro tests
Lymphocyte transformation
lymphocyte transformation test
Lymphocytes
Medical diagnosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Side effects
Skin Tests
specific IgE
title In vitro diagnostic testing for drug allergy in children
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