Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China

Phthalic acid esters (PAEs), a class of typical endocrine disruptors, have received considerable attention due to their widespread applications and adverse effects on biological health. In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-05, Vol.30 (25), p.66936-66946
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Jia-Nan, Zhu, Ning-Zheng, Meng, Xiang-Zhou, Gao, Chong-Jing, Li, Kai, Jin, Li-Min, Shang, Ting-Ting, Ai, Fang-Ting, Cai, Ming-Hong, Zhao, Jian-Fu
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Ren, Jia-Nan
Zhu, Ning-Zheng
Meng, Xiang-Zhou
Gao, Chong-Jing
Li, Kai
Jin, Li-Min
Shang, Ting-Ting
Ai, Fang-Ting
Cai, Ming-Hong
Zhao, Jian-Fu
description Phthalic acid esters (PAEs), a class of typical endocrine disruptors, have received considerable attention due to their widespread applications and adverse effects on biological health. In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (upper stream) to Shanghai (estuary) from May to June in 2019. The total concentrations of 16 targeted PAEs ranged from 0.437 to 20.5 μg/L, with an average of 1.93 μg/L, where dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 0.222–20.2 μg/L), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 0.254–7.03 μg/L), and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP, 0.0645–0.621 μg/L) were the most abundant PAEs. According to the pollution level in the YR to assess the ecological risk posed by PAEs, the results showed medium risk level of PAEs in the YR, among which DBP and DEHP posed a high ecological risk to aquatic organisms. The optimal solution for DBP and DEHP is found in ten fitting curves. The PNEC SSD of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively.
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In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (upper stream) to Shanghai (estuary) from May to June in 2019. The total concentrations of 16 targeted PAEs ranged from 0.437 to 20.5 μg/L, with an average of 1.93 μg/L, where dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 0.222–20.2 μg/L), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 0.254–7.03 μg/L), and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP, 0.0645–0.621 μg/L) were the most abundant PAEs. According to the pollution level in the YR to assess the ecological risk posed by PAEs, the results showed medium risk level of PAEs in the YR, among which DBP and DEHP posed a high ecological risk to aquatic organisms. The optimal solution for DBP and DEHP is found in ten fitting curves. The PNEC SSD of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37099107</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aquatic organisms
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biological effects
China
class
Curve fitting
Dibutyl phthalate
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
Dioctyl phthalate
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
Ecological risk assessment
Ecotoxicology
Endocrine disruptors
Environment
environmental assessment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Esters
Estuaries
Laboratories
Phthalate esters
Phthalates
Phthalic acid
pollution
Pollution levels
Research Article
risk
Risk Assessment
Risk levels
Rivers
Stream pollution
streams
Surface water
Waste Water Technology
Water
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
Yangtze River
title Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China
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