Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs), a class of typical endocrine disruptors, have received considerable attention due to their widespread applications and adverse effects on biological health. In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (up...
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creator | Ren, Jia-Nan Zhu, Ning-Zheng Meng, Xiang-Zhou Gao, Chong-Jing Li, Kai Jin, Li-Min Shang, Ting-Ting Ai, Fang-Ting Cai, Ming-Hong Zhao, Jian-Fu |
description | Phthalic acid esters (PAEs), a class of typical endocrine disruptors, have received considerable attention due to their widespread applications and adverse effects on biological health. In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (upper stream) to Shanghai (estuary) from May to June in 2019. The total concentrations of 16 targeted PAEs ranged from 0.437 to 20.5 μg/L, with an average of 1.93 μg/L, where dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 0.222–20.2 μg/L), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 0.254–7.03 μg/L), and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP, 0.0645–0.621 μg/L) were the most abundant PAEs. According to the pollution level in the YR to assess the ecological risk posed by PAEs, the results showed medium risk level of PAEs in the YR, among which DBP and DEHP posed a high ecological risk to aquatic organisms. The optimal solution for DBP and DEHP is found in ten fitting curves. The PNEC
SSD
of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x |
format | Article |
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SSD
of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37099107</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic organisms ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological effects ; China ; class ; Curve fitting ; Dibutyl phthalate ; Diethylhexyl Phthalate ; Dioctyl phthalate ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological effects ; Ecological risk assessment ; Ecotoxicology ; Endocrine disruptors ; Environment ; environmental assessment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Esters ; Estuaries ; Laboratories ; Phthalate esters ; Phthalates ; Phthalic acid ; pollution ; Pollution levels ; Research Article ; risk ; Risk Assessment ; Risk levels ; Rivers ; Stream pollution ; streams ; Surface water ; Waste Water Technology ; Water ; Water analysis ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water sampling ; Yangtze River</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-05, Vol.30 (25), p.66936-66946</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2b70067f1455c1d50e27684ea19a474823a787d25de4ea9b715ec3ae4dc148523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2b70067f1455c1d50e27684ea19a474823a787d25de4ea9b715ec3ae4dc148523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37099107$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jia-Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ning-Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Xiang-Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Chong-Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Li-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Ting-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ai, Fang-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Ming-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jian-Fu</creatorcontrib><title>Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Phthalic acid esters (PAEs), a class of typical endocrine disruptors, have received considerable attention due to their widespread applications and adverse effects on biological health. In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (upper stream) to Shanghai (estuary) from May to June in 2019. The total concentrations of 16 targeted PAEs ranged from 0.437 to 20.5 μg/L, with an average of 1.93 μg/L, where dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 0.222–20.2 μg/L), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 0.254–7.03 μg/L), and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP, 0.0645–0.621 μg/L) were the most abundant PAEs. According to the pollution level in the YR to assess the ecological risk posed by PAEs, the results showed medium risk level of PAEs in the YR, among which DBP and DEHP posed a high ecological risk to aquatic organisms. The optimal solution for DBP and DEHP is found in ten fitting curves. The PNEC
SSD
of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively.</description><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>class</subject><subject>Curve fitting</subject><subject>Dibutyl phthalate</subject><subject>Diethylhexyl Phthalate</subject><subject>Dioctyl phthalate</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>environmental assessment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Phthalate esters</subject><subject>Phthalates</subject><subject>Phthalic acid</subject><subject>pollution</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk levels</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Stream pollution</subject><subject>streams</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Yangtze River</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9rFTEUxYNY2tr2C7iQgBsXTnvzbzKzlIdaoVAQu-gq5GXuvDd1JvOaO1NbP71pX6vFhULghnN_54RwGHst4FgA2BMSQpmyAKkKaSWo4vYF2xel0IXVdf3y2X2PvSK6ApBQS7vL9pSFuhZg99ndeQhzShgDch8bjmHsx1UXfM9TR9-5J0KiAePEx5aLkm_W09r3fkLiXeQ0p9Zn648spHtiWiMffBdpSuiHJ-XSx9X0E_nX7gbTe75Yd9Efsp3W94RHj_OAXXz6-G1xWpydf_6y-HBWBA3VVMilBShtK7QxQTQGUNqy0uhF7bXVlVTeVraRpsEs1ksrDAblUTdB6MpIdcDebXM3abyekSY3dBSw733EcSanhMlHg1H_RWUFpTbWGpvRt3-hV-OcYv5IpoSVSioQmZJbKqSRKGHrNqkbfLpzAtx9h27bocsduocO3W02vXmMnpcDNr8tT6VlQG0Byqu4wvTn7X_E_gL3IaZ1</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Ren, Jia-Nan</creator><creator>Zhu, Ning-Zheng</creator><creator>Meng, Xiang-Zhou</creator><creator>Gao, Chong-Jing</creator><creator>Li, Kai</creator><creator>Jin, Li-Min</creator><creator>Shang, Ting-Ting</creator><creator>Ai, Fang-Ting</creator><creator>Cai, Ming-Hong</creator><creator>Zhao, Jian-Fu</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China</title><author>Ren, Jia-Nan ; Zhu, Ning-Zheng ; Meng, Xiang-Zhou ; Gao, Chong-Jing ; Li, Kai ; Jin, Li-Min ; Shang, Ting-Ting ; Ai, Fang-Ting ; Cai, Ming-Hong ; Zhao, Jian-Fu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2b70067f1455c1d50e27684ea19a474823a787d25de4ea9b715ec3ae4dc148523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>class</topic><topic>Curve fitting</topic><topic>Dibutyl phthalate</topic><topic>Diethylhexyl Phthalate</topic><topic>Dioctyl phthalate</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Endocrine disruptors</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>environmental assessment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Phthalate esters</topic><topic>Phthalates</topic><topic>Phthalic acid</topic><topic>pollution</topic><topic>Pollution levels</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk levels</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Stream pollution</topic><topic>streams</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - 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In this study, 30 water samples, along the mainstream of the Yangtze River (YR), were collected from Chongqing (upper stream) to Shanghai (estuary) from May to June in 2019. The total concentrations of 16 targeted PAEs ranged from 0.437 to 20.5 μg/L, with an average of 1.93 μg/L, where dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 0.222–20.2 μg/L), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 0.254–7.03 μg/L), and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP, 0.0645–0.621 μg/L) were the most abundant PAEs. According to the pollution level in the YR to assess the ecological risk posed by PAEs, the results showed medium risk level of PAEs in the YR, among which DBP and DEHP posed a high ecological risk to aquatic organisms. The optimal solution for DBP and DEHP is found in ten fitting curves. The PNEC
SSD
of them is 2.50 μg/L and 0.34 μg/L, respectively.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37099107</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-27203-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic organisms Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological effects China class Curve fitting Dibutyl phthalate Diethylhexyl Phthalate Dioctyl phthalate Earth and Environmental Science Ecological effects Ecological risk assessment Ecotoxicology Endocrine disruptors Environment environmental assessment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Esters Estuaries Laboratories Phthalate esters Phthalates Phthalic acid pollution Pollution levels Research Article risk Risk Assessment Risk levels Rivers Stream pollution streams Surface water Waste Water Technology Water Water analysis Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water sampling Yangtze River |
title | Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of 16 phthalates in surface water of the mainstream of the Yangtze River, China |
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