Tentative study on kinetics of bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate in presence of montmorillonite

The kinetics of the bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of montmorillonite (MMT) were studied. The effect of MMT on the radical polymerization of MMA was researched by determining the polymerization rate dilatometrically. It was assumed that there were both bimolecular a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2003-12, Vol.90 (13), p.3690-3695
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Guo-Dong, Zhang, Liu-Cheng, Qu, Xiong-Wei, Wang, Bo-Tao, Zhang, Yan
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 3690
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
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creator Liu, Guo-Dong
Zhang, Liu-Cheng
Qu, Xiong-Wei
Wang, Bo-Tao
Zhang, Yan
description The kinetics of the bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of montmorillonite (MMT) were studied. The effect of MMT on the radical polymerization of MMA was researched by determining the polymerization rate dilatometrically. It was assumed that there were both bimolecular and monomolecular termination processes involved in the termination of the radicals in the polymerization. It was found that a lower benzoyl peroxide (BPO) concentration promotes a higher fraction of monomolecular mode in chain termination. The results show that there is an optimal ratio of MMT to initiator that increases the bulk polymerization rate of MMA. The X‐ray results show that the layer structure of the formed PMMA–MMT composites was also affected by the BPO concentration. With lower initiator concentration, less pronounced layer structure will be observed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3690–3695, 2003
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.12951
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The effect of MMT on the radical polymerization of MMA was researched by determining the polymerization rate dilatometrically. It was assumed that there were both bimolecular and monomolecular termination processes involved in the termination of the radicals in the polymerization. It was found that a lower benzoyl peroxide (BPO) concentration promotes a higher fraction of monomolecular mode in chain termination. The results show that there is an optimal ratio of MMT to initiator that increases the bulk polymerization rate of MMA. The X‐ray results show that the layer structure of the formed PMMA–MMT composites was also affected by the BPO concentration. With lower initiator concentration, less pronounced layer structure will be observed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
kinetics
nanocomposites
Polymer industry, paints, wood
radical polymerization
Technology of polymers
title Tentative study on kinetics of bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate in presence of montmorillonite
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