HIV Treatment and Mental Health Outcomes Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in a Pilot Multicomponent Intervention in Guatemala City

Globally, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, but few interventions address mental health and HIV outcomes among GBMSM living with HIV. The purpose of this study was to pilot a multicomponent intervention, integrating emotional well-bein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education & behavior 2023-12, Vol.50 (6), p.758-769
Hauptverfasser: Barrington, Clare, Davis, Dirk A., Angeles, Gustavo, Pajarito Rompich, Angela Yolanda, Santa Luce, Renato, Shelus, Victoria, Northbrook, Sanny
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container_end_page 769
container_issue 6
container_start_page 758
container_title Health education & behavior
container_volume 50
creator Barrington, Clare
Davis, Dirk A.
Angeles, Gustavo
Pajarito Rompich, Angela Yolanda
Santa Luce, Renato
Shelus, Victoria
Northbrook, Sanny
description Globally, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, but few interventions address mental health and HIV outcomes among GBMSM living with HIV. The purpose of this study was to pilot a multicomponent intervention, integrating emotional well-being (EW) and health navigation for GBMSM living with HIV in Guatemala City. We implemented a 12-month intervention, including a four-session EW component and a health navigation component among newly diagnosed and reengaged GBMSM with HIV (n = 112). We conducted socio-behavioral surveys at baseline and endline to measure patient characteristics and HIV, and mental health outcomes as well as viral load testing. We documented participation in EW sessions and used a smartphone application to track navigation mode, frequency, and content. Using first-difference estimation modeling, we assessed associations between participation in EW and navigation and mental health (depression and anxiety symptoms) and HIV outcomes (HIV treatment adherence, viral suppression). Acceptability was high for EW (86%) and navigation (99%). During the intervention, viral suppression increased significantly and anxiety and depression decreased significantly. Participation in EW sessions and greater navigation frequency and duration were associated with being suppressed, whereas higher emotional navigator support was associated with being unsuppressed. Participation in EW sessions was associated with reduced anxiety. Findings suggest that multicomponent interventions integrating individual counseling and navigation may promote EW and sustained viral suppression. Future intervention research is needed to confirm whether HIV and mental health outcomes are attributable to the intervention and to assess mechanisms of influence.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/10901981231164598
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Anxiety
Bisexuality
Depression (Psychology)
Emotional well being
Emotions
Foreign Countries
Guatemala
Health Promotion
Health status
HIV
HIV Infections - psychology
HIV Infections - therapy
Homosexuality
Homosexuality, Male
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Individual Counseling
Intervention
Male
Males
Men who have sex with men
Mental depression
Mental Health
Mental health services
Navigation
Newly diagnosed
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Participation
Program Effectiveness
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Sexual Orientation
Sexuality
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Treatment compliance
Well Being
title HIV Treatment and Mental Health Outcomes Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in a Pilot Multicomponent Intervention in Guatemala City
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