Thermally induced natural convection effects in Yucca Mountain drifts

Thermally induced natural convection from the heat produced by emplaced waste packages is an important heat and mass transfer mechanism within the Yucca Mountain Project (YMP) drifts. Various models for analyzing natural convection have been employed. The equivalent porous medium approach using Darc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of contaminant hydrology 2003-04, Vol.62, p.713-730
Hauptverfasser: Webb, Stephen W, Francis, Nicholas D, Dunn, Sandra Dalvit, Itamura, Michael T, James, Darryl L
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container_title Journal of contaminant hydrology
container_volume 62
creator Webb, Stephen W
Francis, Nicholas D
Dunn, Sandra Dalvit
Itamura, Michael T
James, Darryl L
description Thermally induced natural convection from the heat produced by emplaced waste packages is an important heat and mass transfer mechanism within the Yucca Mountain Project (YMP) drifts. Various models for analyzing natural convection have been employed. The equivalent porous medium approach using Darcy's law has been used in many YMP applications. However, this approach has questionable fidelity, especially for turbulent flow conditions. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which is based on the fundamental Navier–Stokes equations, is currently being evaluated as a technique to calculate thermally induced natural convection in YMP. Data–model comparisons for turbulent flow conditions show good agreement of CFD predictions with existing experiments including YMP-specific data.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00180-8
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subjects Computational fluid dynamics
Convection
Forecasting
Geological Phenomena
Geology
Heat and mass transfer
Models, Theoretical
Natural convection
Nevada
Radioactive Waste
Refuse Disposal
Temperature
USA, Nevada, Yucca Mt
Yucca Mountain Project (YMP)
title Thermally induced natural convection effects in Yucca Mountain drifts
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