Host‐related and environmental factors influence long‐term ectoparasite infestation dynamics of mouse lemurs in northwestern Madagascar
Parasite infestations depend on multiple host‐related and environmental factors. In the case of ectoparasites, which are exposed to the environment beyond the host, an impact of climate, expressed by seasonal or yearly variations, can be expected. However, long‐term dynamics of ectoparasite infestat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of primatology 2023-06, Vol.85 (6), p.e23494-n/a |
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| creator | Marquès Gomila, Caterina Kiene, Frederik Klein, Annette Kessler, Sharon E. Zohdy, Sarah Rakotondravony, Romule Durden, Lance A. Radespiel, Ute |
| description | Parasite infestations depend on multiple host‐related and environmental factors. In the case of ectoparasites, which are exposed to the environment beyond the host, an impact of climate, expressed by seasonal or yearly variations, can be expected. However, long‐term dynamics of ectoparasite infestations are rarely studied in nonhuman primates. We investigated the yearly variations in ectoparasite infestations of two small primates, the gray (Microcebus murinus) and the golden‐brown (Microcebus ravelobensis) mouse lemur. For a more comprehensive evaluation, we also analyzed the potential effects of yearly and monthly climatic variation (temperature, rainfall) in addition to habitat, host sex, age, species, and body mass, on ectoparasite infestation. Individuals of both host species were sampled in two study sites within the Ankarafantsika National Park in northwestern Madagascar during several months (March–November) and across 4 years (2010, 2011, 2015, 2016). Our results show significant monthly and yearly variations in the infestation rates of three native ectoparasite taxa (Haemaphysalis spp. ticks, Schoutedenichia microcebi chigger mites, Lemurpediculus spp. sucking lice) and in ectoparasite species richness in both mouse lemur species. In addition, significant impacts of several host‐related (species, sex, body mass) and environmental factors (habitat, temperature, rainfall) were found, but with differences in relevance for the different parasite taxa and partly deviating in their direction. Although some differences could be attributed to either permanent or temporary presence of the parasites on the host or to ecological differences between the host species, the lack of specific knowledge regarding the life cycle and microhabitat requirements of each parasite taxon precludes a complete understanding of the factors that determine their infestation dynamics. This study demonstrates the presence of yearly and monthly dynamics in lemur–parasite interactions in tropical, seasonal, dry deciduous forests in Madagascar, which call out for broad ecological long‐term studies focusing both on primate hosts and their parasites.
The study revealed significant yearly changes in ectoparasite infestation for (a) Haemaphysalis spp. (ticks), (b) Schoutendenichia microcebi (mites), (c) Lemurpediculus spp. (lice), and (d) ectoparasite species richness. Displayed is the proportion of ectoparasite occurrence (yes: in black, no: in gray, a–c) and the distribution of the e |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajp.23494 |
| format | Article |
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The study revealed significant yearly changes in ectoparasite infestation for (a) Haemaphysalis spp. (ticks), (b) Schoutendenichia microcebi (mites), (c) Lemurpediculus spp. (lice), and (d) ectoparasite species richness. Displayed is the proportion of ectoparasite occurrence (yes: in black, no: in gray, a–c) and the distribution of the ectoparasite species richness (ranging from 0 to 4 ectoparasite species detected on a host, d).
Research Highlights
Parasite infestation was impacted by host‐related and environmental factors.
Some variations can be explained by distinct parasite life cycles and infestation pathways.
Yearly variations highlight climatic vulnerability in host‐parasite networks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0275-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23494</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37078629</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Body mass ; Cheirogaleidae ; Deciduous forests ; Dynamics ; Ecosystem ; Ectoparasites ; Environmental aspects ; environmental change ; Environmental factors ; Forests ; host‐parasite interactions ; Infestation ; Lice ; Life cycles ; long‐term parasite dynamics ; Madagascar ; Microcebus murinus ; Microcebus ravelobensis ; Microenvironments ; Microhabitats ; National parks ; Parasites ; Primates ; Rainfall ; seasonality ; Seasons ; Sex ; Species richness ; Sucking ; Taxa ; Ticks ; Tropical forests ; Variation</subject><ispartof>American journal of primatology, 2023-06, Vol.85 (6), p.e23494-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. American Journal of Primatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3884-ec034c1477c5c05074f54c61df992fdc4352cc94461f66f68ecd628bb5e4ec3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3884-ec034c1477c5c05074f54c61df992fdc4352cc94461f66f68ecd628bb5e4ec3a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0814-2404</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajp.23494$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajp.23494$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27933,27934,45583,45584</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37078629$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marquès Gomila, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiene, Frederik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Annette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Sharon E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zohdy, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakotondravony, Romule</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durden, Lance A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radespiel, Ute</creatorcontrib><title>Host‐related and environmental factors influence long‐term ectoparasite infestation dynamics of mouse lemurs in northwestern Madagascar</title><title>American journal of primatology</title><addtitle>Am J Primatol</addtitle><description>Parasite infestations depend on multiple host‐related and environmental factors. In the case of ectoparasites, which are exposed to the environment beyond the host, an impact of climate, expressed by seasonal or yearly variations, can be expected. However, long‐term dynamics of ectoparasite infestations are rarely studied in nonhuman primates. We investigated the yearly variations in ectoparasite infestations of two small primates, the gray (Microcebus murinus) and the golden‐brown (Microcebus ravelobensis) mouse lemur. For a more comprehensive evaluation, we also analyzed the potential effects of yearly and monthly climatic variation (temperature, rainfall) in addition to habitat, host sex, age, species, and body mass, on ectoparasite infestation. Individuals of both host species were sampled in two study sites within the Ankarafantsika National Park in northwestern Madagascar during several months (March–November) and across 4 years (2010, 2011, 2015, 2016). Our results show significant monthly and yearly variations in the infestation rates of three native ectoparasite taxa (Haemaphysalis spp. ticks, Schoutedenichia microcebi chigger mites, Lemurpediculus spp. sucking lice) and in ectoparasite species richness in both mouse lemur species. In addition, significant impacts of several host‐related (species, sex, body mass) and environmental factors (habitat, temperature, rainfall) were found, but with differences in relevance for the different parasite taxa and partly deviating in their direction. Although some differences could be attributed to either permanent or temporary presence of the parasites on the host or to ecological differences between the host species, the lack of specific knowledge regarding the life cycle and microhabitat requirements of each parasite taxon precludes a complete understanding of the factors that determine their infestation dynamics. This study demonstrates the presence of yearly and monthly dynamics in lemur–parasite interactions in tropical, seasonal, dry deciduous forests in Madagascar, which call out for broad ecological long‐term studies focusing both on primate hosts and their parasites.
The study revealed significant yearly changes in ectoparasite infestation for (a) Haemaphysalis spp. (ticks), (b) Schoutendenichia microcebi (mites), (c) Lemurpediculus spp. (lice), and (d) ectoparasite species richness. Displayed is the proportion of ectoparasite occurrence (yes: in black, no: in gray, a–c) and the distribution of the ectoparasite species richness (ranging from 0 to 4 ectoparasite species detected on a host, d).
Research Highlights
Parasite infestation was impacted by host‐related and environmental factors.
Some variations can be explained by distinct parasite life cycles and infestation pathways.
Yearly variations highlight climatic vulnerability in host‐parasite networks.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Cheirogaleidae</subject><subject>Deciduous forests</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ectoparasites</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>environmental change</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>host‐parasite interactions</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Lice</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>long‐term parasite dynamics</subject><subject>Madagascar</subject><subject>Microcebus murinus</subject><subject>Microcebus ravelobensis</subject><subject>Microenvironments</subject><subject>Microhabitats</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>seasonality</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Sucking</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>0275-2565</issn><issn>1098-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10b9OHDEQBnALBcGFUOQFIktpkmLB_3e3RCgJiUBQhHrlmx2TPe3ah-0Nui59mjxjniSGgxRIVNbIv_k00kfIW86OOGPi2K7WR0KqVu2QBWdtU5VBvyILJmpdCW30Pnmd0ooxzpXRe2Rf1qxujGgX5PdZSPnvrz8RR5uxp9b3FP3PIQY_oc92pM5CDjHRwbtxRg9Ix-BvykrGOFEsn2sbbRoy3hNM2eYheNpvvJ0GSDQ4OoU5lTWc5occ6kPMP-4Kxejphe3tjU1g4xuy6-yY8PDxPSDXnz99Pz2rzi-_fD09Oa9ANo2qEJhUwFVdgwamWa2cVmB479pWuB6U1AKgVcpwZ4wzDUJvRLNcalQI0soD8mGbu47hdi5ndNOQAMfReiyXdqJhsjVaG1Xo-2d0Feboy3VFcSWVMaou6uNWQQwpRXTdOg6TjZuOs-6-oa401D00VOy7x8R5OWH_Xz5VUsDxFtwNI25eTupOvl1tI_8Bvgefkg</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Marquès Gomila, Caterina</creator><creator>Kiene, Frederik</creator><creator>Klein, Annette</creator><creator>Kessler, Sharon E.</creator><creator>Zohdy, Sarah</creator><creator>Rakotondravony, Romule</creator><creator>Durden, Lance A.</creator><creator>Radespiel, Ute</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-2404</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Host‐related and environmental factors influence long‐term ectoparasite infestation dynamics of mouse lemurs in northwestern Madagascar</title><author>Marquès Gomila, Caterina ; Kiene, Frederik ; Klein, Annette ; Kessler, Sharon E. ; Zohdy, Sarah ; Rakotondravony, Romule ; Durden, Lance A. ; Radespiel, Ute</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3884-ec034c1477c5c05074f54c61df992fdc4352cc94461f66f68ecd628bb5e4ec3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Cheirogaleidae</topic><topic>Deciduous forests</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ectoparasites</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>environmental change</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>host‐parasite interactions</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Lice</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>long‐term parasite dynamics</topic><topic>Madagascar</topic><topic>Microcebus murinus</topic><topic>Microcebus ravelobensis</topic><topic>Microenvironments</topic><topic>Microhabitats</topic><topic>National parks</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Primates</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>seasonality</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Sucking</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marquès Gomila, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiene, Frederik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Annette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Sharon E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zohdy, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakotondravony, Romule</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durden, Lance A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radespiel, Ute</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of primatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marquès Gomila, Caterina</au><au>Kiene, Frederik</au><au>Klein, Annette</au><au>Kessler, Sharon E.</au><au>Zohdy, Sarah</au><au>Rakotondravony, Romule</au><au>Durden, Lance A.</au><au>Radespiel, Ute</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Host‐related and environmental factors influence long‐term ectoparasite infestation dynamics of mouse lemurs in northwestern Madagascar</atitle><jtitle>American journal of primatology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Primatol</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e23494</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e23494-n/a</pages><issn>0275-2565</issn><eissn>1098-2345</eissn><abstract>Parasite infestations depend on multiple host‐related and environmental factors. In the case of ectoparasites, which are exposed to the environment beyond the host, an impact of climate, expressed by seasonal or yearly variations, can be expected. However, long‐term dynamics of ectoparasite infestations are rarely studied in nonhuman primates. We investigated the yearly variations in ectoparasite infestations of two small primates, the gray (Microcebus murinus) and the golden‐brown (Microcebus ravelobensis) mouse lemur. For a more comprehensive evaluation, we also analyzed the potential effects of yearly and monthly climatic variation (temperature, rainfall) in addition to habitat, host sex, age, species, and body mass, on ectoparasite infestation. Individuals of both host species were sampled in two study sites within the Ankarafantsika National Park in northwestern Madagascar during several months (March–November) and across 4 years (2010, 2011, 2015, 2016). Our results show significant monthly and yearly variations in the infestation rates of three native ectoparasite taxa (Haemaphysalis spp. ticks, Schoutedenichia microcebi chigger mites, Lemurpediculus spp. sucking lice) and in ectoparasite species richness in both mouse lemur species. In addition, significant impacts of several host‐related (species, sex, body mass) and environmental factors (habitat, temperature, rainfall) were found, but with differences in relevance for the different parasite taxa and partly deviating in their direction. Although some differences could be attributed to either permanent or temporary presence of the parasites on the host or to ecological differences between the host species, the lack of specific knowledge regarding the life cycle and microhabitat requirements of each parasite taxon precludes a complete understanding of the factors that determine their infestation dynamics. This study demonstrates the presence of yearly and monthly dynamics in lemur–parasite interactions in tropical, seasonal, dry deciduous forests in Madagascar, which call out for broad ecological long‐term studies focusing both on primate hosts and their parasites.
The study revealed significant yearly changes in ectoparasite infestation for (a) Haemaphysalis spp. (ticks), (b) Schoutendenichia microcebi (mites), (c) Lemurpediculus spp. (lice), and (d) ectoparasite species richness. Displayed is the proportion of ectoparasite occurrence (yes: in black, no: in gray, a–c) and the distribution of the ectoparasite species richness (ranging from 0 to 4 ectoparasite species detected on a host, d).
Research Highlights
Parasite infestation was impacted by host‐related and environmental factors.
Some variations can be explained by distinct parasite life cycles and infestation pathways.
Yearly variations highlight climatic vulnerability in host‐parasite networks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37078629</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajp.23494</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-2404</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of primatology, 2023-06, Vol.85 (6), p.e23494-n/a |
| issn | 0275-2565 1098-2345 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Animals Body mass Cheirogaleidae Deciduous forests Dynamics Ecosystem Ectoparasites Environmental aspects environmental change Environmental factors Forests host‐parasite interactions Infestation Lice Life cycles long‐term parasite dynamics Madagascar Microcebus murinus Microcebus ravelobensis Microenvironments Microhabitats National parks Parasites Primates Rainfall seasonality Seasons Sex Species richness Sucking Taxa Ticks Tropical forests Variation |
| title | Host‐related and environmental factors influence long‐term ectoparasite infestation dynamics of mouse lemurs in northwestern Madagascar |
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