Laser capture microdissection‐based spatiotemporal transcriptomes uncover regulatory networks during seed abortion in seedless Ponkan (Citrus reticulata)

SUMMARY Seed abortion is an important process in the formation of seedless characteristics in citrus fruits. However, the molecular regulatory mechanism underlying citrus seed abortion is poorly understood. Laser capture microdissection‐based RNA‐seq combined with Pacbio‐seq was used to profile seed...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2023-08, Vol.115 (3), p.642-661
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Liqing, Yang, Haijian, Xu, Yanhui, Zhang, Li, Wu, Juxun, Yi, Hualin
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creator Lu, Liqing
Yang, Haijian
Xu, Yanhui
Zhang, Li
Wu, Juxun
Yi, Hualin
description SUMMARY Seed abortion is an important process in the formation of seedless characteristics in citrus fruits. However, the molecular regulatory mechanism underlying citrus seed abortion is poorly understood. Laser capture microdissection‐based RNA‐seq combined with Pacbio‐seq was used to profile seed development in the Ponkan cultivars ‘Huagan No. 4’ (seedless Ponkan) (Citrus reticulata) and ‘E'gan No. 1’ (seeded Ponkan) (C. reticulata) in two types of seed tissue across three developmental stages. Through comparative transcriptome and dynamic phytohormone analyses, plant hormone signal, cell division and nutrient metabolism‐related processes were revealed to play critical roles in the seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Moreover, several genes may play indispensable roles in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’, such as CrWRKY74, CrWRKY48 and CrMYB3R4. Overexpression of CrWRKY74 in Arabidopsis resulted in severe seed abortion. By analyzing the downstream regulatory network, we further determined that CrWRKY74 participated in seed abortion regulation by inducing abnormal programmed cell death. Of particular importance is that a preliminary model was proposed to depict the regulatory networks underlying seed abortion in citrus. The results of this study provide novel insights into the molecular mechanism across citrus seed development, and reveal the master role of CrWRKY74 in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Significance Statement The seedless character of citrus has important economic value and is favored by consumers, but the formation process of its internal mechanism still lacks understanding. In this study, the molecular mechanism of seed abortion in seedless Ponkan caused by abnormal programmed cell death was preliminarily analyzed by functional genomics, cytological morphological observation, physiological and biochemical assays, as well as stable genetic transformation.
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However, the molecular regulatory mechanism underlying citrus seed abortion is poorly understood. Laser capture microdissection‐based RNA‐seq combined with Pacbio‐seq was used to profile seed development in the Ponkan cultivars ‘Huagan No. 4’ (seedless Ponkan) (Citrus reticulata) and ‘E'gan No. 1’ (seeded Ponkan) (C. reticulata) in two types of seed tissue across three developmental stages. Through comparative transcriptome and dynamic phytohormone analyses, plant hormone signal, cell division and nutrient metabolism‐related processes were revealed to play critical roles in the seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Moreover, several genes may play indispensable roles in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’, such as CrWRKY74, CrWRKY48 and CrMYB3R4. Overexpression of CrWRKY74 in Arabidopsis resulted in severe seed abortion. By analyzing the downstream regulatory network, we further determined that CrWRKY74 participated in seed abortion regulation by inducing abnormal programmed cell death. Of particular importance is that a preliminary model was proposed to depict the regulatory networks underlying seed abortion in citrus. The results of this study provide novel insights into the molecular mechanism across citrus seed development, and reveal the master role of CrWRKY74 in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Significance Statement The seedless character of citrus has important economic value and is favored by consumers, but the formation process of its internal mechanism still lacks understanding. 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Yang, Haijian ; Xu, Yanhui ; Zhang, Li ; Wu, Juxun ; Yi, Hualin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-2cc53a64b0243df5a35a0b3b48b85dffc052be08ca4bec0cc391273e0e7f8db43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abortion</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Citrus - metabolism</topic><topic>Citrus fruits</topic><topic>Citrus reticulata</topic><topic>CrWRKY74</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Developmental stages</topic><topic>Fruit - metabolism</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</topic><topic>Gene Regulatory Networks</topic><topic>Laser Capture Microdissection</topic><topic>Molecular modelling</topic><topic>Phytochrome - genetics</topic><topic>Phytochrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Phytohormones</topic><topic>Plant hormones</topic><topic>programmed cell death</topic><topic>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</topic><topic>seed abortion</topic><topic>seedless citrus</topic><topic>Seeds - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcriptome</topic><topic>Transcriptomes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Liqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Haijian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Juxun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Hualin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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However, the molecular regulatory mechanism underlying citrus seed abortion is poorly understood. Laser capture microdissection‐based RNA‐seq combined with Pacbio‐seq was used to profile seed development in the Ponkan cultivars ‘Huagan No. 4’ (seedless Ponkan) (Citrus reticulata) and ‘E'gan No. 1’ (seeded Ponkan) (C. reticulata) in two types of seed tissue across three developmental stages. Through comparative transcriptome and dynamic phytohormone analyses, plant hormone signal, cell division and nutrient metabolism‐related processes were revealed to play critical roles in the seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Moreover, several genes may play indispensable roles in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’, such as CrWRKY74, CrWRKY48 and CrMYB3R4. Overexpression of CrWRKY74 in Arabidopsis resulted in severe seed abortion. By analyzing the downstream regulatory network, we further determined that CrWRKY74 participated in seed abortion regulation by inducing abnormal programmed cell death. Of particular importance is that a preliminary model was proposed to depict the regulatory networks underlying seed abortion in citrus. The results of this study provide novel insights into the molecular mechanism across citrus seed development, and reveal the master role of CrWRKY74 in seed abortion of ‘Huagan No. 4’. Significance Statement The seedless character of citrus has important economic value and is favored by consumers, but the formation process of its internal mechanism still lacks understanding. In this study, the molecular mechanism of seed abortion in seedless Ponkan caused by abnormal programmed cell death was preliminarily analyzed by functional genomics, cytological morphological observation, physiological and biochemical assays, as well as stable genetic transformation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>37077034</pmid><doi>10.1111/tpj.16251</doi><tpages>661</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-0548</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-1927</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion
Apoptosis
Cell death
Cell division
Citrus - metabolism
Citrus fruits
Citrus reticulata
CrWRKY74
Cultivars
Developmental stages
Fruit - metabolism
Fruits
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Regulatory Networks
Laser Capture Microdissection
Molecular modelling
Phytochrome - genetics
Phytochrome - metabolism
Phytohormones
Plant hormones
programmed cell death
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
seed abortion
seedless citrus
Seeds - metabolism
Transcriptome
Transcriptomes
title Laser capture microdissection‐based spatiotemporal transcriptomes uncover regulatory networks during seed abortion in seedless Ponkan (Citrus reticulata)
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