Retrospective analysis of forensic toxicology data from 2021 to identify patterns of various forensic cases
Knowing and analyzing the characteristics and trends of forensic toxicology cases in a certain area is particularly important for a local government to establish an effective prevention and control system. The purpose of this work was to summarize data from forensic toxicology cases received by the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2023-06, Vol.347, p.111683-111683, Article 111683 |
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| creator | Wang, Xinying Xiang, Ping Zhang, Sujing Wang, Jinming Zhang, Jianhua Wu, Hejian Wang, Xin |
| description | Knowing and analyzing the characteristics and trends of forensic toxicology cases in a certain area is particularly important for a local government to establish an effective prevention and control system. The purpose of this work was to summarize data from forensic toxicology cases received by the Academy of Forensic Sciences (AFS) in 2021.
As requested by the police or according to the details of cases, samples were systematically screened or analyzed by various methods. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify medicinal drugs, drugs of abuse, pesticides, poison gases, etc.
AFS received a total of 17,758 cases in 2021, of which 314 cases underwent autopsy. The main cause of death was sudden death, and the manner of death was mainly accident. Among 13,744 drug abuse cases, the number of positive cases was 1721, with a positive rate of 12.5%, and synthetic cannabinoids were the most frequently detected substances. In 3640 traffic cases, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving. In 103 poisoning cases, hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion. In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component. In 55 case of dog poisonings, the main poisons were cyanides and succinylcholine, and the main poisoning tools were poisonous baits and poisonous syringe darts.
This study profiles the toxicological characteristics of forensic toxicological cases conducted at the AFS in 2021 and provides a scientific basis for poisoning cases and drug abuse prevention.
•This study reviewed data from 17,558 cases related to forensic toxicology.•The most frequently abused substances were synthetic cannabinoids.•In the blood test, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving.•Hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion.•In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111683 |
| format | Article |
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As requested by the police or according to the details of cases, samples were systematically screened or analyzed by various methods. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify medicinal drugs, drugs of abuse, pesticides, poison gases, etc.
AFS received a total of 17,758 cases in 2021, of which 314 cases underwent autopsy. The main cause of death was sudden death, and the manner of death was mainly accident. Among 13,744 drug abuse cases, the number of positive cases was 1721, with a positive rate of 12.5%, and synthetic cannabinoids were the most frequently detected substances. In 3640 traffic cases, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving. In 103 poisoning cases, hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion. In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component. In 55 case of dog poisonings, the main poisons were cyanides and succinylcholine, and the main poisoning tools were poisonous baits and poisonous syringe darts.
This study profiles the toxicological characteristics of forensic toxicological cases conducted at the AFS in 2021 and provides a scientific basis for poisoning cases and drug abuse prevention.
•This study reviewed data from 17,558 cases related to forensic toxicology.•The most frequently abused substances were synthetic cannabinoids.•In the blood test, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving.•Hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion.•In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111683</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37068373</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Amphetamines ; Animal-related ; Animals ; Autopsies ; Autopsy ; Baits ; Chromatography ; Control systems ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Criminal investigations ; Death ; Dogs ; Driving ; Driving ability ; Drug abuse ; Drug-facilitated crime ; Drug-impaired driving ; Drugs ; Drunk driving ; Fatalities ; Fentanyl ; Forensic Medicine ; Forensic science ; Forensic sciences ; Forensic toxicology ; Forensic Toxicology - methods ; Gas chromatography ; Hair ; Hazardous materials ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Liquid chromatography ; Local government ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Middle age ; Mortality ; Narcotics ; Pesticides ; Poisoning ; Poisoning - diagnosis ; Poisons ; Police ; Prevention ; Psychotropic drugs ; Retrospective Studies ; Retrospective study ; Scientific imaging ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Toxicology ; Traffic ; Traffic accidents & safety ; Zolpidem</subject><ispartof>Forensic science international, 2023-06, Vol.347, p.111683-111683, Article 111683</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2023. Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-bc705d1e23e57b27fbf0271cf1e8fd9802e5f0a4f3e5030492bb56b6d962b87c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-bc705d1e23e57b27fbf0271cf1e8fd9802e5f0a4f3e5030492bb56b6d962b87c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3237-108X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2809000850?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37068373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xinying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Sujing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hejian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><title>Retrospective analysis of forensic toxicology data from 2021 to identify patterns of various forensic cases</title><title>Forensic science international</title><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><description>Knowing and analyzing the characteristics and trends of forensic toxicology cases in a certain area is particularly important for a local government to establish an effective prevention and control system. The purpose of this work was to summarize data from forensic toxicology cases received by the Academy of Forensic Sciences (AFS) in 2021.
As requested by the police or according to the details of cases, samples were systematically screened or analyzed by various methods. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify medicinal drugs, drugs of abuse, pesticides, poison gases, etc.
AFS received a total of 17,758 cases in 2021, of which 314 cases underwent autopsy. The main cause of death was sudden death, and the manner of death was mainly accident. Among 13,744 drug abuse cases, the number of positive cases was 1721, with a positive rate of 12.5%, and synthetic cannabinoids were the most frequently detected substances. In 3640 traffic cases, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving. In 103 poisoning cases, hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion. In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component. In 55 case of dog poisonings, the main poisons were cyanides and succinylcholine, and the main poisoning tools were poisonous baits and poisonous syringe darts.
This study profiles the toxicological characteristics of forensic toxicological cases conducted at the AFS in 2021 and provides a scientific basis for poisoning cases and drug abuse prevention.
•This study reviewed data from 17,558 cases related to forensic toxicology.•The most frequently abused substances were synthetic cannabinoids.•In the blood test, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving.•Hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion.•In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Amphetamines</subject><subject>Animal-related</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autopsies</subject><subject>Autopsy</subject><subject>Baits</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Criminal investigations</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Driving</subject><subject>Driving ability</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug-facilitated crime</subject><subject>Drug-impaired driving</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Drunk driving</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Fentanyl</subject><subject>Forensic Medicine</subject><subject>Forensic science</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Forensic toxicology</subject><subject>Forensic Toxicology - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xinying</au><au>Xiang, Ping</au><au>Zhang, Sujing</au><au>Wang, Jinming</au><au>Zhang, Jianhua</au><au>Wu, Hejian</au><au>Wang, Xin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrospective analysis of forensic toxicology data from 2021 to identify patterns of various forensic cases</atitle><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>347</volume><spage>111683</spage><epage>111683</epage><pages>111683-111683</pages><artnum>111683</artnum><issn>0379-0738</issn><eissn>1872-6283</eissn><abstract>Knowing and analyzing the characteristics and trends of forensic toxicology cases in a certain area is particularly important for a local government to establish an effective prevention and control system. The purpose of this work was to summarize data from forensic toxicology cases received by the Academy of Forensic Sciences (AFS) in 2021.
As requested by the police or according to the details of cases, samples were systematically screened or analyzed by various methods. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify medicinal drugs, drugs of abuse, pesticides, poison gases, etc.
AFS received a total of 17,758 cases in 2021, of which 314 cases underwent autopsy. The main cause of death was sudden death, and the manner of death was mainly accident. Among 13,744 drug abuse cases, the number of positive cases was 1721, with a positive rate of 12.5%, and synthetic cannabinoids were the most frequently detected substances. In 3640 traffic cases, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving. In 103 poisoning cases, hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion. In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component. In 55 case of dog poisonings, the main poisons were cyanides and succinylcholine, and the main poisoning tools were poisonous baits and poisonous syringe darts.
This study profiles the toxicological characteristics of forensic toxicological cases conducted at the AFS in 2021 and provides a scientific basis for poisoning cases and drug abuse prevention.
•This study reviewed data from 17,558 cases related to forensic toxicology.•The most frequently abused substances were synthetic cannabinoids.•In the blood test, 85.3% of drivers were suspected of drunk driving.•Hydrogen sulfide poisoning and pesticide suicide account for a large proportion.•In drug-facilitated crimes, zolpidem was the most frequently tested component.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>37068373</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111683</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-108X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Forensic science international, 2023-06, Vol.347, p.111683-111683, Article 111683 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Alcohol Amphetamines Animal-related Animals Autopsies Autopsy Baits Chromatography Control systems Coronaviruses COVID-19 Criminal investigations Death Dogs Driving Driving ability Drug abuse Drug-facilitated crime Drug-impaired driving Drugs Drunk driving Fatalities Fentanyl Forensic Medicine Forensic science Forensic sciences Forensic toxicology Forensic Toxicology - methods Gas chromatography Hair Hazardous materials Hydrogen sulfide Liquid chromatography Local government Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Middle age Mortality Narcotics Pesticides Poisoning Poisoning - diagnosis Poisons Police Prevention Psychotropic drugs Retrospective Studies Retrospective study Scientific imaging Substance-Related Disorders Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Toxicology Traffic Traffic accidents & safety Zolpidem |
| title | Retrospective analysis of forensic toxicology data from 2021 to identify patterns of various forensic cases |
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