Modulatory effect of thymol on the immune response and susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia fish exposed to zinc oxide nanoparticles

•ZnO-NPs affect fish health by inducing various toxic traits, including cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and embryotoxicity.•Thymol has been successfully used in fish nutrition to enhance nutrient bioavailability and growth performance.•Thymol protected against ZnO-NPs-induced immunotoxicity in fish co-s...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Aquatic toxicology 2023-06, Vol.259, p.106523-106523, Article 106523
Hauptverfasser:	Khalil, Samah R., Zheng, Chuntian, Abou-Zeid, Shimaa M., Farag, Mayada R., Elsabbagh, Hesham S., Siddique, Mouhamed S., Azzam, Mahmoud M., Cerbo, Alessandro Di, Elkhadrawey, Basma A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aeromonas hydrophila albumins Animal Feed - analysis Animals antioxidants Antioxidants - metabolism blood serum Cichlids - metabolism cortisol diet Diet - veterinary Dietary Supplements - analysis Disease Resistance dose response Ecosystem Fish Diseases gene expression glucose immune response Immunity immunoglobulins immunostimulants immunotoxicity leukopenia liver lysozyme myeloperoxidase Nanoparticles nitric oxide Oreochromis niloticus reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction Thymol Thymol - analysis Thymol - metabolism Thymol - toxicity Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity water quality zinc oxide Zinc Oxide - metabolism Zinc Oxide - toxicity Zinc oxide nanoparticles
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