Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results
Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome. A quality improvement project was established t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrition in clinical practice 2023-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1379-1391 |
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creator | Lair, Cheryl S Brown, L Steven Edwards, Audrey Jacob, Theresa Brion, Luc P Jaleel, Mambarambath |
description | Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome.
A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ncp.10986 |
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A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants <32 weeks' gestation.
Among 406 preterm infants, the prevalence of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 44% to 19% (P < 0.01) over 4 years. The median duration of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 72 h (48-128) to 24 (24-53) (P < 0.01). Daily intakes of parenteral calcium and phosphorus on the fourth day of life increased from 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/kg/day (P < 0.01) and 0.6 to 1.3 mmol/kg/day (P < 0.01), respectively. The median postnatal age of first serum phosphorus concentration assessment decreased from 53 h (41-64) to 32 (24-40) (P < 0.01).
During this quality improvement project, reduced prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in infants <32 weeks' gestation in the first 14 days of life was achieved through the optimization of parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake and improved response to acute hypophosphatemia.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0884-5336</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-2452</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ncp.10986</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37042685</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>Nutrition in clinical practice, 2023-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1379-1391</ispartof><rights>2023 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-596722b387622c6ea15ac8070c61ddb690e7c822f38a8b71aff650612d3130e03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4546-7301</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37042685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lair, Cheryl S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brion, Luc P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaleel, Mambarambath</creatorcontrib><title>Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results</title><title>Nutrition in clinical practice</title><addtitle>Nutr Clin Pract</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome.
A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants <32 weeks' gestation.
Among 406 preterm infants, the prevalence of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 44% to 19% (P < 0.01) over 4 years. The median duration of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 72 h (48-128) to 24 (24-53) (P < 0.01). Daily intakes of parenteral calcium and phosphorus on the fourth day of life increased from 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/kg/day (P < 0.01) and 0.6 to 1.3 mmol/kg/day (P < 0.01), respectively. The median postnatal age of first serum phosphorus concentration assessment decreased from 53 h (41-64) to 32 (24-40) (P < 0.01).
During this quality improvement project, reduced prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in infants <32 weeks' gestation in the first 14 days of life was achieved through the optimization of parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake and improved response to acute hypophosphatemia.]]></description><issn>0884-5336</issn><issn>1941-2452</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9UctKxTAUDKLo9bHwByRLXVTzaNPcpYgvEETQdTlNT22kTWuTXLk_47ea62t1zoGZOcwMIcecnXPGxIUzU1qWWm2RBV_mPBN5IbbJgmmdZ4WUao_se__GGNey1LtkT5YsF0oXC_L5FKG3YU3tMM3jCgd0gabtDU2g1lGgDkcHAfp0BXTerpAamJFGZwOdsYkGGxo6TCxcQY_OIAXX0CbOEOzo6NjSbj2NUzf6qYOAgwX6YUNHvX11trUG0ssNw0cfwDqoe0zCPvbBH5KdFnqPR7_zgLzcXD9f3WUPj7f3V5cPmUlWQ1YsVSlELXWphDAKgRdgNCuZUbxparVkWBotRCs16Lrk0LaqYIqLRnLJkMkDcvqjm6y_R_ShGqw32PeQ7EdfCZ3Cy0slN9CzH6iZR-9nbKtptgPM64qzalNHleqovutI2JNf2VgP2Pwj__KXX44oiWo</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Lair, Cheryl S</creator><creator>Brown, L Steven</creator><creator>Edwards, Audrey</creator><creator>Jacob, Theresa</creator><creator>Brion, Luc P</creator><creator>Jaleel, Mambarambath</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-7301</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results</title><author>Lair, Cheryl S ; Brown, L Steven ; Edwards, Audrey ; Jacob, Theresa ; Brion, Luc P ; Jaleel, Mambarambath</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-596722b387622c6ea15ac8070c61ddb690e7c822f38a8b71aff650612d3130e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lair, Cheryl S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brion, Luc P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaleel, Mambarambath</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nutrition in clinical practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lair, Cheryl S</au><au>Brown, L Steven</au><au>Edwards, Audrey</au><au>Jacob, Theresa</au><au>Brion, Luc P</au><au>Jaleel, Mambarambath</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition in clinical practice</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1379</spage><epage>1391</epage><pages>1379-1391</pages><issn>0884-5336</issn><eissn>1941-2452</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome.
A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants <32 weeks' gestation.
Among 406 preterm infants, the prevalence of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 44% to 19% (P < 0.01) over 4 years. The median duration of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 72 h (48-128) to 24 (24-53) (P < 0.01). Daily intakes of parenteral calcium and phosphorus on the fourth day of life increased from 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/kg/day (P < 0.01) and 0.6 to 1.3 mmol/kg/day (P < 0.01), respectively. The median postnatal age of first serum phosphorus concentration assessment decreased from 53 h (41-64) to 32 (24-40) (P < 0.01).
During this quality improvement project, reduced prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in infants <32 weeks' gestation in the first 14 days of life was achieved through the optimization of parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake and improved response to acute hypophosphatemia.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>37042685</pmid><doi>10.1002/ncp.10986</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-7301</orcidid></addata></record> |
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title | Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results |
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