Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results

Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome. A quality improvement project was established t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition in clinical practice 2023-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1379-1391
Hauptverfasser: Lair, Cheryl S, Brown, L Steven, Edwards, Audrey, Jacob, Theresa, Brion, Luc P, Jaleel, Mambarambath
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1379
container_title Nutrition in clinical practice
container_volume 38
creator Lair, Cheryl S
Brown, L Steven
Edwards, Audrey
Jacob, Theresa
Brion, Luc P
Jaleel, Mambarambath
description Hypophosphatemia is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and may affect growth, bone mineralization, nephrocalcinosis, and mortality in preterm infants. Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome. A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ncp.10986
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Optimal nutrition practices may decrease risk for hypophosphatemia and improve outcome. A quality improvement project was established to improve parenteral and enteral phosphorus intake with the goal to decrease prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia in the first 14 days in infants <32 weeks' gestation. Among 406 preterm infants, the prevalence of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 44% to 19% (P < 0.01) over 4 years. The median duration of moderate hypophosphatemia decreased from 72 h (48-128) to 24 (24-53) (P < 0.01). Daily intakes of parenteral calcium and phosphorus on the fourth day of life increased from 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/kg/day (P < 0.01) and 0.6 to 1.3 mmol/kg/day (P < 0.01), respectively. The median postnatal age of first serum phosphorus concentration assessment decreased from 53 h (41-64) to 32 (24-40) (P < 0.01). 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title Quality improvement project in a neonatal intensive care unit reduced the prevalence and duration of hypophosphatemia with significant and sustainable results
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