Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings
Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments. In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of bl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiología (English ed.) 2023-03, Vol.65, p.S81-S91 |
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creator | Borruel Nacenta, S. Ibáñez Sanz, L. Sanz Lucas, R. Depetris, M.A. Martínez Chamorro, E. |
description | Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments.
In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of blind laparotomies and hospital costs.
Given the results of clinical trials supporting the use of antibiotic therapy over surgical treatment, radiologists need to know the diagnostic criteria for complicated acute appendicitis to be able to recommend the best treatment option.
This review aims not only to define the diagnostic criteria for appendicitis in different imaging modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging), but also to explain the diagnostic protocols, atypical presentations, and other conditions that can mimic appendicitis.
La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente en el mundo y un motivo de consulta habitual en nuestros servicios de Urgencia.
En las últimas décadas, la imagen diagnóstica ha desempeñado un papel fundamental, lo que ha contribuido a disminuir tanto el índice de laparotomías en blanco, como los costes hospitalarios.
Debido a los ensayos clínicos que defienden el uso de antibioterapia frente al tratamiento quirúrgico convencional, debemos conocer los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis aguda complicada de cara a ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica.
Esta revisión tiene como objetivo no solo definir los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis en las diferentes modalidades de imagen, ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética, sino también abordar los protocolos diagnósticos, las presentaciones atípicas y la enfermedad apendicular simuladora. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.09.010 |
format | Article |
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In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of blind laparotomies and hospital costs.
Given the results of clinical trials supporting the use of antibiotic therapy over surgical treatment, radiologists need to know the diagnostic criteria for complicated acute appendicitis to be able to recommend the best treatment option.
This review aims not only to define the diagnostic criteria for appendicitis in different imaging modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging), but also to explain the diagnostic protocols, atypical presentations, and other conditions that can mimic appendicitis.
La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente en el mundo y un motivo de consulta habitual en nuestros servicios de Urgencia.
En las últimas décadas, la imagen diagnóstica ha desempeñado un papel fundamental, lo que ha contribuido a disminuir tanto el índice de laparotomías en blanco, como los costes hospitalarios.
Debido a los ensayos clínicos que defienden el uso de antibioterapia frente al tratamiento quirúrgico convencional, debemos conocer los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis aguda complicada de cara a ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica.
Esta revisión tiene como objetivo no solo definir los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis en las diferentes modalidades de imagen, ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética, sino también abordar los protocolos diagnósticos, las presentaciones atípicas y la enfermedad apendicular simuladora.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2173-5107</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2173-5107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.09.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37024234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Spain: Elsevier España, S.L.U</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Acute Disease ; Apendicitis ; Apendicitis atípica ; Appendectomy ; Appendicitis ; Appendicitis - diagnostic imaging ; Appendicitis - surgery ; Atypical appendicitis ; Complicaciones ; Complications ; Computed tomography ; Diagnosis ; Diagnóstico ; Ecografía ; Humans ; Tomografía computarizada ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Radiología (English ed.), 2023-03, Vol.65, p.S81-S91</ispartof><rights>2022 SERAM</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 SERAM. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2044-4c9a38bea268973f2186df0fa9c5d4a7b46a634b7037a072f5e74fa8361745633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2044-4c9a38bea268973f2186df0fa9c5d4a7b46a634b7037a072f5e74fa8361745633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37024234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borruel Nacenta, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibáñez Sanz, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz Lucas, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Depetris, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Chamorro, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings</title><title>Radiología (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Radiologia (Engl Ed)</addtitle><description>Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments.
In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of blind laparotomies and hospital costs.
Given the results of clinical trials supporting the use of antibiotic therapy over surgical treatment, radiologists need to know the diagnostic criteria for complicated acute appendicitis to be able to recommend the best treatment option.
This review aims not only to define the diagnostic criteria for appendicitis in different imaging modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging), but also to explain the diagnostic protocols, atypical presentations, and other conditions that can mimic appendicitis.
La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente en el mundo y un motivo de consulta habitual en nuestros servicios de Urgencia.
En las últimas décadas, la imagen diagnóstica ha desempeñado un papel fundamental, lo que ha contribuido a disminuir tanto el índice de laparotomías en blanco, como los costes hospitalarios.
Debido a los ensayos clínicos que defienden el uso de antibioterapia frente al tratamiento quirúrgico convencional, debemos conocer los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis aguda complicada de cara a ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica.
Esta revisión tiene como objetivo no solo definir los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis en las diferentes modalidades de imagen, ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética, sino también abordar los protocolos diagnósticos, las presentaciones atípicas y la enfermedad apendicular simuladora.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Apendicitis</subject><subject>Apendicitis atípica</subject><subject>Appendectomy</subject><subject>Appendicitis</subject><subject>Appendicitis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Appendicitis - surgery</subject><subject>Atypical appendicitis</subject><subject>Complicaciones</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Diagnóstico</subject><subject>Ecografía</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Tomografía computarizada</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>2173-5107</issn><issn>2173-5107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLw0AQgBdRbKn9BYLk6CVx9p2IHqT4goKX9rxsNpuypU3ibiL237u1VTw5l5mBb2aYD6FLDBkGLG7Wmf-0zSojQEgGRQYYTtCYYElTjkGe_qlHaBrCGmIIjnOg52hEJRBGKBuju2VX6d4mbZNoM8RCd51tKmdc78Jtsth1zuhNopsqGZr-2NUuEs0qXKCzWm-CnR7zBC2fHhezl3T-9vw6e5inhgBjKTOFpnlpNRF5IWlNcC6qGmpdGF4xLUsmtKCslEClBklqbiWrdU4FlowLSifo-rC38-37YEOvti4Yu9noxrZDUEQWucQcOI8oPaDGtyF4W6vOu632O4VB7c2ptfo2p_bmFBQqmotTV8cDQ7m11e_Mj6cI3B8AG9_8cNarYJxtjK2ct6ZXVev-PfAFyAJ-XQ</recordid><startdate>202303</startdate><enddate>202303</enddate><creator>Borruel Nacenta, S.</creator><creator>Ibáñez Sanz, L.</creator><creator>Sanz Lucas, R.</creator><creator>Depetris, M.A.</creator><creator>Martínez Chamorro, E.</creator><general>Elsevier España, S.L.U</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202303</creationdate><title>Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings</title><author>Borruel Nacenta, S. ; Ibáñez Sanz, L. ; Sanz Lucas, R. ; Depetris, M.A. ; Martínez Chamorro, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2044-4c9a38bea268973f2186df0fa9c5d4a7b46a634b7037a072f5e74fa8361745633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Apendicitis</topic><topic>Apendicitis atípica</topic><topic>Appendectomy</topic><topic>Appendicitis</topic><topic>Appendicitis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Appendicitis - surgery</topic><topic>Atypical appendicitis</topic><topic>Complicaciones</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Diagnóstico</topic><topic>Ecografía</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Tomografía computarizada</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borruel Nacenta, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibáñez Sanz, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz Lucas, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Depetris, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Chamorro, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Radiología (English ed.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borruel Nacenta, S.</au><au>Ibáñez Sanz, L.</au><au>Sanz Lucas, R.</au><au>Depetris, M.A.</au><au>Martínez Chamorro, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings</atitle><jtitle>Radiología (English ed.)</jtitle><addtitle>Radiologia (Engl Ed)</addtitle><date>2023-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>65</volume><spage>S81</spage><epage>S91</epage><pages>S81-S91</pages><issn>2173-5107</issn><eissn>2173-5107</eissn><abstract>Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments.
In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of blind laparotomies and hospital costs.
Given the results of clinical trials supporting the use of antibiotic therapy over surgical treatment, radiologists need to know the diagnostic criteria for complicated acute appendicitis to be able to recommend the best treatment option.
This review aims not only to define the diagnostic criteria for appendicitis in different imaging modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging), but also to explain the diagnostic protocols, atypical presentations, and other conditions that can mimic appendicitis.
La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente en el mundo y un motivo de consulta habitual en nuestros servicios de Urgencia.
En las últimas décadas, la imagen diagnóstica ha desempeñado un papel fundamental, lo que ha contribuido a disminuir tanto el índice de laparotomías en blanco, como los costes hospitalarios.
Debido a los ensayos clínicos que defienden el uso de antibioterapia frente al tratamiento quirúrgico convencional, debemos conocer los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis aguda complicada de cara a ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica.
Esta revisión tiene como objetivo no solo definir los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis en las diferentes modalidades de imagen, ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética, sino también abordar los protocolos diagnósticos, las presentaciones atípicas y la enfermedad apendicular simuladora.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pub>Elsevier España, S.L.U</pub><pmid>37024234</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.09.010</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abdomen Acute Disease Apendicitis Apendicitis atípica Appendectomy Appendicitis Appendicitis - diagnostic imaging Appendicitis - surgery Atypical appendicitis Complicaciones Complications Computed tomography Diagnosis Diagnóstico Ecografía Humans Tomografía computarizada Tomography, X-Ray Computed Ultrasonography |
title | Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings |
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