Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings

Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments. In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of bl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiología (English ed.) 2023-03, Vol.65, p.S81-S91
Hauptverfasser: Borruel Nacenta, S., Ibáñez Sanz, L., Sanz Lucas, R., Depetris, M.A., Martínez Chamorro, E.
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container_end_page S91
container_issue
container_start_page S81
container_title Radiología (English ed.)
container_volume 65
creator Borruel Nacenta, S.
Ibáñez Sanz, L.
Sanz Lucas, R.
Depetris, M.A.
Martínez Chamorro, E.
description Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for emergency abdominal surgery throughout the world and a common reason for consultation in emergency departments. In recent decades, diagnostic imaging has played a fundamental role in identifying acute appendicitis, helping to reduce the rate of blind laparotomies and hospital costs. Given the results of clinical trials supporting the use of antibiotic therapy over surgical treatment, radiologists need to know the diagnostic criteria for complicated acute appendicitis to be able to recommend the best treatment option. This review aims not only to define the diagnostic criteria for appendicitis in different imaging modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging), but also to explain the diagnostic protocols, atypical presentations, and other conditions that can mimic appendicitis. La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente en el mundo y un motivo de consulta habitual en nuestros servicios de Urgencia. En las últimas décadas, la imagen diagnóstica ha desempeñado un papel fundamental, lo que ha contribuido a disminuir tanto el índice de laparotomías en blanco, como los costes hospitalarios. Debido a los ensayos clínicos que defienden el uso de antibioterapia frente al tratamiento quirúrgico convencional, debemos conocer los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis aguda complicada de cara a ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo no solo definir los criterios diagnósticos de la apendicitis en las diferentes modalidades de imagen, ecografía, tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética, sino también abordar los protocolos diagnósticos, las presentaciones atípicas y la enfermedad apendicular simuladora.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.09.010
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subjects Abdomen
Acute Disease
Apendicitis
Apendicitis atípica
Appendectomy
Appendicitis
Appendicitis - diagnostic imaging
Appendicitis - surgery
Atypical appendicitis
Complicaciones
Complications
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
Diagnóstico
Ecografía
Humans
Tomografía computarizada
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography
title Update on acute appendicitis: Typical and untypical findings
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