Potential use of the cholesterol transfer inhibitor U18666A as an antiviral drug for research on various viral infections

Cholesterol plays critical functions in arranging the biophysical attributes of proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane. For various viruses, an association with cholesterol for virus entrance and/or morphogenesis has been demonstrated. Therefore, the lipid metabolic pathways and the combination...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2023-06, Vol.179, p.106096-106096, Article 106096
Hauptverfasser: Assefi, Marjan, Bijan Rostami, Reza, Ebrahimi, Menooa, Altafi, Mana, Tehrany, Pooya M., Zaidan, Haider Kamil, Talib Al-Naqeeb, Bashar Zuhair, Hadi, Meead, Yasamineh, Saman, Gholizadeh, Omid
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container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 179
creator Assefi, Marjan
Bijan Rostami, Reza
Ebrahimi, Menooa
Altafi, Mana
Tehrany, Pooya M.
Zaidan, Haider Kamil
Talib Al-Naqeeb, Bashar Zuhair
Hadi, Meead
Yasamineh, Saman
Gholizadeh, Omid
description Cholesterol plays critical functions in arranging the biophysical attributes of proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane. For various viruses, an association with cholesterol for virus entrance and/or morphogenesis has been demonstrated. Therefore, the lipid metabolic pathways and the combination of membranes could be targeted to selectively suppress the virus replication steps as a basis for antiviral treatment. U18666A is a cationic amphiphilic drug (CAD) that affects intracellular transport and cholesterol production. A robust tool for investigating lysosomal cholesterol transfer and Ebola virus infection is an androstenolone derived termed U18666A that suppresses three enzymes in the cholesterol biosynthesis mechanism. In addition, U18666A inhibited low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced downregulation of LDL receptor and triggered lysosomal aggregation of cholesterol. According to reports, U18666A inhibits the reproduction of baculoviruses, filoviruses, hepatitis, coronaviruses, pseudorabies, HIV, influenza, and flaviviruses, as well as chikungunya and flaviviruses. U18666A-treated viral infections may act as a novel in vitro model system to elucidate the cholesterol mechanism of several viral infections. In this article, we discuss the mechanism and function of U18666A as a potent tool for studying cholesterol mechanisms in various viral infections. •Potential use of the cholesterol transfer inhibitor.•U18666A as an antiviral drug for research on various viral infections.
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U18666A-treated viral infections may act as a novel in vitro model system to elucidate the cholesterol mechanism of several viral infections. In this article, we discuss the mechanism and function of U18666A as a potent tool for studying cholesterol mechanisms in various viral infections. •Potential use of the cholesterol transfer inhibitor.•U18666A as an antiviral drug for research on various viral infections.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>37011734</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106096</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-viral drug
Anticholesteremic Agents - pharmacology
antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Aujeszky disease
Baculoviridae
biosynthesis
Cholesterol
Ebolavirus
Flaviviridae
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola
hepatitis
Humans
influenza
low density lipoprotein
low density lipoprotein receptors
morphogenesis
NPC1
Orthocoronavirinae
pathogenesis
physiological transport
plasma membrane
reproduction
U18666A
Viral infection
virus replication
viruses
title Potential use of the cholesterol transfer inhibitor U18666A as an antiviral drug for research on various viral infections
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