Carotenoid from marine Bacillus infantis: production, extraction, partial characterization, and its biological activity

Marine bacteria could serve as a potential source of natural carotenoids. Bacillus infantis , (Accession number OP601610), a bacterium with the ability to synthesize carotenoids, was isolated from the marine environment and used in this investigation to produce an orange pigment. Additionally, the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2023-05, Vol.205 (5), p.161-161, Article 161
Hauptverfasser: Soni, Nidhi, Dhandhukia, Pinakin, Thakker, Janki N.
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Thakker, Janki N.
description Marine bacteria could serve as a potential source of natural carotenoids. Bacillus infantis , (Accession number OP601610), a bacterium with the ability to synthesize carotenoids, was isolated from the marine environment and used in this investigation to produce an orange pigment. Additionally, the production, extraction, partial characterization, and biological activity of orange pigment are reported in the current work. The orange pigment was identified as a carotenoid group of pigment by UV–Visible spectrophotometry, FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), and TLC (Thin-layer chromatography) characterization of the methanolic extract of the pigment. The pigment showed antimicrobial activity against four Gram-negative strains ( Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Shigella dysenteriae , Salmonella enterica ser. typhi MTCC 733 , and Serratia marcescens MTCC 86 ), three Gram-positive strains ( Bacillus megaterium MTCC 3353 , Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 96 , and Staphylococcus epidermis MTCC 3382 ), and antioxidant potential by ABTS [2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)], DPPH (2,2-diphenyl 1-picrylhydrazyl), H 2 O 2 (hydrogen peroxide), FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power), and phospho-molybdate methods. These findings demonstrate that the carotenoids of the strains under research provide intriguing possibilities for biotechnological applications.
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subjects Antimicrobial activity
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bacillus
Bacillus infantis
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - pharmacology
Cell Biology
Ecology
Epidermis
Fourier transforms
Hydrogen Peroxide
Infrared spectrophotometers
Infrared spectroscopy
Life Sciences
Marine biology
Marine environment
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Molybdate
Original Paper
Pigments
Spectrophotometry
Strains (organisms)
Sulfonic acid
Thin layer chromatography
title Carotenoid from marine Bacillus infantis: production, extraction, partial characterization, and its biological activity
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