Non‐conventional starches isolated from agronomic‐improved beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): a study of their structure and physicochemical properties

BACKGROUND Non‐conventional starch sources are promising alternative food ingredients. Different bean varieties with agronomic improvements are constantly being developed and cultivated in the Northwestern Argentinean region (NOA) to increase yields and obtain high‐quality seeds. However, the main a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2023-08, Vol.103 (11), p.5253-5260
Hauptverfasser: Nagai, Nadia Florencia, Andrés, Silvina Cecilia
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creator Nagai, Nadia Florencia
Andrés, Silvina Cecilia
description BACKGROUND Non‐conventional starch sources are promising alternative food ingredients. Different bean varieties with agronomic improvements are constantly being developed and cultivated in the Northwestern Argentinean region (NOA) to increase yields and obtain high‐quality seeds. However, the main attributes of their starches have not been studied. In this work, starches from four agronomic‐improved bean cultivars were isolated and their structure and physicochemical properties were evaluated. RESULTS High‐purity starches were obtained, as shown by their low protein and ash content. Starch granules presented smooth surfaces with spherical to oval shapes, with a marked ‘Maltese cross’ and heterogeneous sizes. Their amylose content revealed a mean value of 318 g kg−1 and all presented resistant > slowly digestible > rapidly digestible starch fractions. Their Fourier transform infrared spectra were similar and X‐ray diffraction analysis showed a CA‐type pattern in all cases despite their different sources. Among thermal properties, Escarlata starch showed the lowest gelatinization peak temperature (69.5 °C) and Anahí starch the highest (71.3 °C). Starch pasting temperature varied from 74.6 to 76.9 °C, whereas peak viscosity and final viscosity showed a similar tendency, with Leales B30 
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Different bean varieties with agronomic improvements are constantly being developed and cultivated in the Northwestern Argentinean region (NOA) to increase yields and obtain high‐quality seeds. However, the main attributes of their starches have not been studied. In this work, starches from four agronomic‐improved bean cultivars were isolated and their structure and physicochemical properties were evaluated. RESULTS High‐purity starches were obtained, as shown by their low protein and ash content. Starch granules presented smooth surfaces with spherical to oval shapes, with a marked ‘Maltese cross’ and heterogeneous sizes. Their amylose content revealed a mean value of 318 g kg−1 and all presented resistant &gt; slowly digestible &gt; rapidly digestible starch fractions. Their Fourier transform infrared spectra were similar and X‐ray diffraction analysis showed a CA‐type pattern in all cases despite their different sources. Among thermal properties, Escarlata starch showed the lowest gelatinization peak temperature (69.5 °C) and Anahí starch the highest (71.3 °C). Starch pasting temperature varied from 74.6 to 76.9 °C, whereas peak viscosity and final viscosity showed a similar tendency, with Leales B30 &lt; Anahí &lt; Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2 and Leales B30 &lt; Anahí = Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2, respectively. CONCLUSION This study provides the basis for a better understanding of the characteristics of agronomic‐improved NOA bean starches, enabling their use in product formulation as an alternative to starches from conventional sources. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12595</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37005329</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy ; Amylose ; Amylose - analysis ; bean starch ; Beans ; Cultivars ; Diffraction patterns ; Fourier transforms ; in vitro digestibility ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectra ; morphology ; pasting properties ; Phaseolus - chemistry ; Phaseolus vulgaris ; Physicochemical properties ; Seeds ; Seeds - chemistry ; Starch ; Starch - chemistry ; Starches ; Thermal properties ; Thermodynamic properties ; Vegetables ; Viscosity ; X-Ray Diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2023-08, Vol.103 (11), p.5253-5260</ispartof><rights>2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-fb60a9abd2afa7bda2cb2439d337cb1cd4d595b13cae3c127c471a7f70826f0a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-fb60a9abd2afa7bda2cb2439d337cb1cd4d595b13cae3c127c471a7f70826f0a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9075-1056</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.12595$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.12595$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37005329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Nadia Florencia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrés, Silvina Cecilia</creatorcontrib><title>Non‐conventional starches isolated from agronomic‐improved beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): a study of their structure and physicochemical properties</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Non‐conventional starch sources are promising alternative food ingredients. Different bean varieties with agronomic improvements are constantly being developed and cultivated in the Northwestern Argentinean region (NOA) to increase yields and obtain high‐quality seeds. However, the main attributes of their starches have not been studied. In this work, starches from four agronomic‐improved bean cultivars were isolated and their structure and physicochemical properties were evaluated. RESULTS High‐purity starches were obtained, as shown by their low protein and ash content. Starch granules presented smooth surfaces with spherical to oval shapes, with a marked ‘Maltese cross’ and heterogeneous sizes. Their amylose content revealed a mean value of 318 g kg−1 and all presented resistant &gt; slowly digestible &gt; rapidly digestible starch fractions. Their Fourier transform infrared spectra were similar and X‐ray diffraction analysis showed a CA‐type pattern in all cases despite their different sources. Among thermal properties, Escarlata starch showed the lowest gelatinization peak temperature (69.5 °C) and Anahí starch the highest (71.3 °C). Starch pasting temperature varied from 74.6 to 76.9 °C, whereas peak viscosity and final viscosity showed a similar tendency, with Leales B30 &lt; Anahí &lt; Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2 and Leales B30 &lt; Anahí = Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2, respectively. 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Different bean varieties with agronomic improvements are constantly being developed and cultivated in the Northwestern Argentinean region (NOA) to increase yields and obtain high‐quality seeds. However, the main attributes of their starches have not been studied. In this work, starches from four agronomic‐improved bean cultivars were isolated and their structure and physicochemical properties were evaluated. RESULTS High‐purity starches were obtained, as shown by their low protein and ash content. Starch granules presented smooth surfaces with spherical to oval shapes, with a marked ‘Maltese cross’ and heterogeneous sizes. Their amylose content revealed a mean value of 318 g kg−1 and all presented resistant &gt; slowly digestible &gt; rapidly digestible starch fractions. Their Fourier transform infrared spectra were similar and X‐ray diffraction analysis showed a CA‐type pattern in all cases despite their different sources. Among thermal properties, Escarlata starch showed the lowest gelatinization peak temperature (69.5 °C) and Anahí starch the highest (71.3 °C). Starch pasting temperature varied from 74.6 to 76.9 °C, whereas peak viscosity and final viscosity showed a similar tendency, with Leales B30 &lt; Anahí &lt; Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2 and Leales B30 &lt; Anahí = Escarlata &lt; Cegro 99/11‐2, respectively. CONCLUSION This study provides the basis for a better understanding of the characteristics of agronomic‐improved NOA bean starches, enabling their use in product formulation as an alternative to starches from conventional sources. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>37005329</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.12595</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-1056</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy
Amylose
Amylose - analysis
bean starch
Beans
Cultivars
Diffraction patterns
Fourier transforms
in vitro digestibility
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectra
morphology
pasting properties
Phaseolus - chemistry
Phaseolus vulgaris
Physicochemical properties
Seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Starch
Starch - chemistry
Starches
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
Vegetables
Viscosity
X-Ray Diffraction
title Non‐conventional starches isolated from agronomic‐improved beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): a study of their structure and physicochemical properties
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