Penetration of an electrostatic field from the lithosphere into the ionosphere and its effect on the D-region before earthquakes

The penetration of an electrostatic field, from a source located in the lithosphere into the ionosphere is investigated. The electrostatic problem is solved numerically for a medium with an inhomogeneous anisotropic conductivity coupled to an “effective upper boundary condition”. The results show th...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics 2003-03, Vol.65 (4), p.391-407
Hauptverfasser:	Grimalsky, V.V., Hayakawa, M., Ivchenko, V.N., Rapoport, Yu.G., Zadorozhnii, V.I.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Atmosphere Earth-ionosphere waveguide Earthquake Electromagnetic waves Electrostatic field Photochemistry dynamics Upper boundary condition
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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