Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Intervention as a Bridge to Cholecystectomy: Aspiration or Drainage?

Background Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder aspiration (PTGBA) and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) are often the first-line treatments for acute cholecystitis, instead of surgical cholecystectomy. This retrospective study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of PTGBA a...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2023-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1721-1728
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Yuki, Kuwahara, Mai, Ito, Kyoji, Inagaki, Fuyuki, Mihara, Fuminori, Takemura, Nobuyuki, Kokudo, Norihiro
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container_end_page 1728
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1721
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 47
creator Nakamura, Yuki
Kuwahara, Mai
Ito, Kyoji
Inagaki, Fuyuki
Mihara, Fuminori
Takemura, Nobuyuki
Kokudo, Norihiro
description Background Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder aspiration (PTGBA) and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) are often the first-line treatments for acute cholecystitis, instead of surgical cholecystectomy. This retrospective study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of PTGBA and PTGBD and evaluate the risks of treatment failure among patients undergoing PTGBA before surgical cholecystectomy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 99 patients who underwent PTGBA or PTGBD as the first-line treatment before surgical cholecystectomy, between January 2014 and December 2019. Patient characteristics, computed tomography (CT) findings, and post-treatment outcomes were compared between the PTGBA and PTGBD groups. Additionally, risk factors, including CT findings for PTGBA failure, were assessed using multivariate univariate analysis with a backward selection model. Results Acute cholecystitis was not controlled in 21 of 47 (44.7%) patients in the PTGBA group and one of 52 patients (1.9%) in the PTGBD group ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-023-06987-6
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This retrospective study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of PTGBA and PTGBD and evaluate the risks of treatment failure among patients undergoing PTGBA before surgical cholecystectomy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 99 patients who underwent PTGBA or PTGBD as the first-line treatment before surgical cholecystectomy, between January 2014 and December 2019. Patient characteristics, computed tomography (CT) findings, and post-treatment outcomes were compared between the PTGBA and PTGBD groups. Additionally, risk factors, including CT findings for PTGBA failure, were assessed using multivariate univariate analysis with a backward selection model. Results Acute cholecystitis was not controlled in 21 of 47 (44.7%) patients in the PTGBA group and one of 52 patients (1.9%) in the PTGBD group ( P  &lt; .001). Subsequent multiple logistic regression analysis identified the contrast effect of the gallbladder bed in the arterial phase of contrast-enhanced CT (odds ratio [OR] 9.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.08–40.4, P  = 0.003) and onset within 3 days (odds ratio [OR] 6.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37–29.0, P  = 0.018) as independent risk factors for PTGBA failure. Conclusions PTGBA is more prone to failure than PTGBD; however, it is a simpler gallbladder drainage treatment method without the need for X-ray fluoroscopy and catheter management after the procedure. Evaluating the risk of PTGBA failure using CT findings and onset date would help us choose a drainage approach more effectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-023-06987-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37000200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Cholecystectomy ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ; Cholecystitis ; Cholecystitis, Acute - surgery ; Clinical outcomes ; Computed tomography ; Confidence intervals ; Drainage - methods ; Failure analysis ; Fluoroscopy ; Gallbladder ; Gallbladder - diagnostic imaging ; Gallbladder - surgery ; Gallbladder diseases ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Medical instruments ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Scientific Report ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Surgical drains ; Thoracic Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgery ; Wound drainage</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2023-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1721-1728</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4260-b5cda3e770480a07e5e225c9989526e950114606aed9e0ca6af1ef995f7f820c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4260-b5cda3e770480a07e5e225c9989526e950114606aed9e0ca6af1ef995f7f820c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4098-330X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-023-06987-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-023-06987-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37000200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuwahara, Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Kyoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inagaki, Fuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihara, Fuminori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemura, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokudo, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><title>Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Intervention as a Bridge to Cholecystectomy: Aspiration or Drainage?</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder aspiration (PTGBA) and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) are often the first-line treatments for acute cholecystitis, instead of surgical cholecystectomy. This retrospective study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of PTGBA and PTGBD and evaluate the risks of treatment failure among patients undergoing PTGBA before surgical cholecystectomy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 99 patients who underwent PTGBA or PTGBD as the first-line treatment before surgical cholecystectomy, between January 2014 and December 2019. Patient characteristics, computed tomography (CT) findings, and post-treatment outcomes were compared between the PTGBA and PTGBD groups. Additionally, risk factors, including CT findings for PTGBA failure, were assessed using multivariate univariate analysis with a backward selection model. Results Acute cholecystitis was not controlled in 21 of 47 (44.7%) patients in the PTGBA group and one of 52 patients (1.9%) in the PTGBD group ( P  &lt; .001). Subsequent multiple logistic regression analysis identified the contrast effect of the gallbladder bed in the arterial phase of contrast-enhanced CT (odds ratio [OR] 9.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.08–40.4, P  = 0.003) and onset within 3 days (odds ratio [OR] 6.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37–29.0, P  = 0.018) as independent risk factors for PTGBA failure. Conclusions PTGBA is more prone to failure than PTGBD; however, it is a simpler gallbladder drainage treatment method without the need for X-ray fluoroscopy and catheter management after the procedure. 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This retrospective study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of PTGBA and PTGBD and evaluate the risks of treatment failure among patients undergoing PTGBA before surgical cholecystectomy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 99 patients who underwent PTGBA or PTGBD as the first-line treatment before surgical cholecystectomy, between January 2014 and December 2019. Patient characteristics, computed tomography (CT) findings, and post-treatment outcomes were compared between the PTGBA and PTGBD groups. Additionally, risk factors, including CT findings for PTGBA failure, were assessed using multivariate univariate analysis with a backward selection model. Results Acute cholecystitis was not controlled in 21 of 47 (44.7%) patients in the PTGBA group and one of 52 patients (1.9%) in the PTGBD group ( P  &lt; .001). Subsequent multiple logistic regression analysis identified the contrast effect of the gallbladder bed in the arterial phase of contrast-enhanced CT (odds ratio [OR] 9.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.08–40.4, P  = 0.003) and onset within 3 days (odds ratio [OR] 6.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37–29.0, P  = 0.018) as independent risk factors for PTGBA failure. Conclusions PTGBA is more prone to failure than PTGBD; however, it is a simpler gallbladder drainage treatment method without the need for X-ray fluoroscopy and catheter management after the procedure. Evaluating the risk of PTGBA failure using CT findings and onset date would help us choose a drainage approach more effectively.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>37000200</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-023-06987-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-330X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis, Acute - surgery
Clinical outcomes
Computed tomography
Confidence intervals
Drainage - methods
Failure analysis
Fluoroscopy
Gallbladder
Gallbladder - diagnostic imaging
Gallbladder - surgery
Gallbladder diseases
General Surgery
Humans
Medical instruments
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Scientific Report
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Surgical drains
Thoracic Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgery
Wound drainage
title Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Intervention as a Bridge to Cholecystectomy: Aspiration or Drainage?
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