Speleomycology of Air in Stopića Cave (Serbia)
Fungi can colonize organic matter present in subterranean sites and have a significant role as dwellers in different microniches of cave habitats. In order to analyze the content of airborne fungal propagules in different parts of “Stopića Cave,” a touristic site in Serbia, air sampling was carried...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Microbial ecology 2023-10, Vol.86 (3), p.2021-2031 |
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| creator | Stupar, Miloš Savković, Željko Popović, Slađana Simić, Gordana Subakov Grbić, Milica Ljaljević |
| description | Fungi can colonize organic matter present in subterranean sites and have a significant role as dwellers in different microniches of cave habitats. In order to analyze the content of airborne fungal propagules in different parts of “Stopića Cave,” a touristic site in Serbia, air sampling was carried out in three seasons during 2020, prior to and during the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Culturable mycobiota was identified using both microscopic techniques and ITS region/
BenA
gene barcoding, while multivariate analyses were employed to establish the link between fungal taxa and different environmental factors. The maximal measured fungal propagule concentrations were recorded during spring sampling which were based on fungal propagule concentration categories; the cave environment matches the category V. A total of 29 fungal isolates were identified, while
Aspergillus
,
Cladosporium
,
Fusarium
,
Lecanicillium
,
Mucor
, and
Penicillium
were the most diverse genera. According to the trophic mode, most of the isolated fungal species were pathotrophs (75.86%), but when regarding ecological guilds, the most dominant were undefined saprobes and animal pathogens (41.38% for each). Show caves are especially vulnerable to human impacts, and the fungal propagules’ concentration within the caves could be good indices for the level of ecological disturbance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00248-023-02214-w |
| format | Article |
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BenA
gene barcoding, while multivariate analyses were employed to establish the link between fungal taxa and different environmental factors. The maximal measured fungal propagule concentrations were recorded during spring sampling which were based on fungal propagule concentration categories; the cave environment matches the category V. A total of 29 fungal isolates were identified, while
Aspergillus
,
Cladosporium
,
Fusarium
,
Lecanicillium
,
Mucor
, and
Penicillium
were the most diverse genera. According to the trophic mode, most of the isolated fungal species were pathotrophs (75.86%), but when regarding ecological guilds, the most dominant were undefined saprobes and animal pathogens (41.38% for each). Show caves are especially vulnerable to human impacts, and the fungal propagules’ concentration within the caves could be good indices for the level of ecological disturbance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-3628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-184X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00248-023-02214-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37000232</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Air sampling ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Caves ; COVID-19 ; Ecology ; Ecosystem disturbance ; Environmental factors ; Fungi ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Guilds ; Human influences ; Humidity ; Life Sciences ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Morphology ; Nature Conservation ; Organic matter ; Pandemics ; Pathogens ; Phylogenetics ; Propagules ; Sediments ; Temperature ; Underground caverns ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Microbial ecology, 2023-10, Vol.86 (3), p.2021-2031</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-4d486ad181cc25067bb63a7c7d968e2d4bf0b4c34caa286f1da240a7b76a5eca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-4d486ad181cc25067bb63a7c7d968e2d4bf0b4c34caa286f1da240a7b76a5eca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9258-5688</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00248-023-02214-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00248-023-02214-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37000232$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stupar, Miloš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savković, Željko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popović, Slađana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simić, Gordana Subakov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grbić, Milica Ljaljević</creatorcontrib><title>Speleomycology of Air in Stopića Cave (Serbia)</title><title>Microbial ecology</title><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><description>Fungi can colonize organic matter present in subterranean sites and have a significant role as dwellers in different microniches of cave habitats. In order to analyze the content of airborne fungal propagules in different parts of “Stopića Cave,” a touristic site in Serbia, air sampling was carried out in three seasons during 2020, prior to and during the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Culturable mycobiota was identified using both microscopic techniques and ITS region/
BenA
gene barcoding, while multivariate analyses were employed to establish the link between fungal taxa and different environmental factors. The maximal measured fungal propagule concentrations were recorded during spring sampling which were based on fungal propagule concentration categories; the cave environment matches the category V. A total of 29 fungal isolates were identified, while
Aspergillus
,
Cladosporium
,
Fusarium
,
Lecanicillium
,
Mucor
, and
Penicillium
were the most diverse genera. According to the trophic mode, most of the isolated fungal species were pathotrophs (75.86%), but when regarding ecological guilds, the most dominant were undefined saprobes and animal pathogens (41.38% for each). Show caves are especially vulnerable to human impacts, and the fungal propagules’ concentration within the caves could be good indices for the level of ecological disturbance.</description><subject>Air sampling</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Caves</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem disturbance</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Geoecology/Natural Processes</subject><subject>Guilds</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Propagules</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Underground 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Cave (Serbia)</atitle><jtitle>Microbial ecology</jtitle><stitle>Microb Ecol</stitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2021</spage><epage>2031</epage><pages>2021-2031</pages><issn>0095-3628</issn><eissn>1432-184X</eissn><abstract>Fungi can colonize organic matter present in subterranean sites and have a significant role as dwellers in different microniches of cave habitats. In order to analyze the content of airborne fungal propagules in different parts of “Stopića Cave,” a touristic site in Serbia, air sampling was carried out in three seasons during 2020, prior to and during the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Culturable mycobiota was identified using both microscopic techniques and ITS region/
BenA
gene barcoding, while multivariate analyses were employed to establish the link between fungal taxa and different environmental factors. The maximal measured fungal propagule concentrations were recorded during spring sampling which were based on fungal propagule concentration categories; the cave environment matches the category V. A total of 29 fungal isolates were identified, while
Aspergillus
,
Cladosporium
,
Fusarium
,
Lecanicillium
,
Mucor
, and
Penicillium
were the most diverse genera. According to the trophic mode, most of the isolated fungal species were pathotrophs (75.86%), but when regarding ecological guilds, the most dominant were undefined saprobes and animal pathogens (41.38% for each). Show caves are especially vulnerable to human impacts, and the fungal propagules’ concentration within the caves could be good indices for the level of ecological disturbance.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37000232</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00248-023-02214-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-5688</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Air sampling Biomedical and Life Sciences Caves COVID-19 Ecology Ecosystem disturbance Environmental factors Fungi Geoecology/Natural Processes Guilds Human influences Humidity Life Sciences Microbial Ecology Microbiology Morphology Nature Conservation Organic matter Pandemics Pathogens Phylogenetics Propagules Sediments Temperature Underground caverns Water Quality/Water Pollution |
| title | Speleomycology of Air in Stopića Cave (Serbia) |
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