An oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 strain expressing a single-chain variable region antibody fragment against PD-1 and a PI3K inhibitor synergize to elicit antitumor immunity in ovarian cancer

Due to recurrence and resistance to chemotherapy, the current standard therapeutics are not fully effective against ovarian cancer. Therefore, we aimed to find an effective approach to improve the prognosis and therapy of ovarian cancer. NG34ScFvPD-1 is a modified oncolytic herpes simplex virus NG34...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2023-04, Vol.168 (4), p.128-128, Article 128
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Shanying, Hu, Haiyan, Tang, Guoling, Liu, Kai, Luo, Zhihua, Zeng, Weiwei
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creator Huang, Shanying
Hu, Haiyan
Tang, Guoling
Liu, Kai
Luo, Zhihua
Zeng, Weiwei
description Due to recurrence and resistance to chemotherapy, the current standard therapeutics are not fully effective against ovarian cancer. Therefore, we aimed to find an effective approach to improve the prognosis and therapy of ovarian cancer. NG34ScFvPD-1 is a modified oncolytic herpes simplex virus NG34 strain that expresses a single-chain antibody against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) (ScFvPD-1). We assessed its efficacy and its regulatory mechanism in a mouse model of ovarian cancer. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot techniques were used to measure protein expression. Oncolysis caused by NG34ScFvPD-1 was examined using cytotoxicity and replication assays. The mechanism by which NG34ScFvPD-1 regulates apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells in vitro was also evaluated. We assessed the antitumor immunity and therapeutic potency of NG34ScFvPD-1 in combination with a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor. We found that NG34ScFvPD-1-infected ovarian cancer cells expressed and secreted ScFvPD-1, which bound mouse PD-1. The insertion of the ScFvPD-1 sequence did not inhibit the oncolytic activity of NG34ScFvPD-1, which induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells via the caspase-dependent pathway in vitro and activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Synergy was observed between NG34ScFvPD-1 and a PI3K inhibitor, and the combination was able to suppress tumor development, to prolong survival, and to elicit potent antitumor immunity. Thus, inhibition of PI3K enhanced the potent antitumor immunity induced by NG34ScFvPD-1 against ovarian cancer.
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Therefore, we aimed to find an effective approach to improve the prognosis and therapy of ovarian cancer. NG34ScFvPD-1 is a modified oncolytic herpes simplex virus NG34 strain that expresses a single-chain antibody against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) (ScFvPD-1). We assessed its efficacy and its regulatory mechanism in a mouse model of ovarian cancer. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot techniques were used to measure protein expression. Oncolysis caused by NG34ScFvPD-1 was examined using cytotoxicity and replication assays. The mechanism by which NG34ScFvPD-1 regulates apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells in vitro was also evaluated. We assessed the antitumor immunity and therapeutic potency of NG34ScFvPD-1 in combination with a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor. We found that NG34ScFvPD-1-infected ovarian cancer cells expressed and secreted ScFvPD-1, which bound mouse PD-1. 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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Animals
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caspase
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Cytotoxicity
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Herpes simplex
Herpes viruses
Herpesvirus 1, Human
Humans
Immunity
Infectious Diseases
Kinases
Medical Microbiology
Medical prognosis
Mice
Oncolysis
Oncolytic Virotherapy - methods
Oncolytic Viruses - genetics
Original Article
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy
PD-1 protein
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
Signal transduction
Single-Chain Antibodies - genetics
Synergism
Variable region
Virology
title An oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 strain expressing a single-chain variable region antibody fragment against PD-1 and a PI3K inhibitor synergize to elicit antitumor immunity in ovarian cancer
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