Natural history of spinal cord metastasis from brain glioblastomas

Background and Objectives Spinal cord metastasis arising from an intracranial glioblastoma is a rare and late event during the natural course of the disease. These pathological entities remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and investigate the timeline, clinical and imaging findi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2023-04, Vol.162 (2), p.373-382
Hauptverfasser: Amelot, Aymeric, Terrier, Louis-Marie, Cognacq, Gabrielle, Jecko, Vincent, Marlier, Benoit, Seizeur, Romuald, Emery, Evelyne, Bauchet, Luc, Roualdes, Vincent, Voirin, Jimmy, Joubert, Christophe, Mandonnet, Emmanuel, Lemnos, Leslie, Mathon, Bertrand, Le Reste, Pierre-Jean, Coca, Andres, Petit, Antoine, Rigau, Valérie, Mokhtari, Karima, Rousseau, Audrey, Metellus, Philippe, Figarella-Branger, Dominique, Gauchotte, Guillaume, Farah, Kaissar, Pallud, Johan, Zemmoura, Ilyess
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 373
container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 162
creator Amelot, Aymeric
Terrier, Louis-Marie
Cognacq, Gabrielle
Jecko, Vincent
Marlier, Benoit
Seizeur, Romuald
Emery, Evelyne
Bauchet, Luc
Roualdes, Vincent
Voirin, Jimmy
Joubert, Christophe
Mandonnet, Emmanuel
Lemnos, Leslie
Mathon, Bertrand
Le Reste, Pierre-Jean
Coca, Andres
Petit, Antoine
Rigau, Valérie
Mokhtari, Karima
Rousseau, Audrey
Metellus, Philippe
Figarella-Branger, Dominique
Gauchotte, Guillaume
Farah, Kaissar
Pallud, Johan
Zemmoura, Ilyess
description Background and Objectives Spinal cord metastasis arising from an intracranial glioblastoma is a rare and late event during the natural course of the disease. These pathological entities remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and investigate the timeline, clinical and imaging findings, and prognostic factors of spinal cord metastasis from a glioblastoma. Methods Consecutive histopathological cases of spinal cord metastasis from glioblastomas in adults entered in the French nationwide database between January 2004 and 2016 were screened. Results Overall, 14 adult patients with a brain glioblastoma (median age 55.2 years) and harboring a spinal cord metastasis were included. The median overall survival as 16.0 months (range, 9.8–22.2). The median spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (time interval between the glioblastoma diagnosis and the spinal cord metastasis diagnosis) was 13.6 months (range, 0.0–27.9). The occurrence of a spinal cord metastasis diagnosis greatly impacted neurological status: 57.2% of patients were not ambulatory, which contributed to dramatically decreased Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores (12/14, 85.7% with a KPS score ≤ 70). The median overall survival following spinal cord metastasis was 3.3 months (range, 1.3–5.3). Patients with a cerebral ventricle effraction during the initial brain surgery had a shorter spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (6.6 vs 18.3 months, p = 0.023). Out of the 14 patients, eleven (78.6%) had a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. Conclusions Spinal cord metastasis from a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma has a poor prognosis. Spinal MRI can be proposed during the follow-up of glioblastoma patients especially those who have benefited from cerebral surgical resection with opening of the cerebral ventricles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-023-04298-3
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These pathological entities remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and investigate the timeline, clinical and imaging findings, and prognostic factors of spinal cord metastasis from a glioblastoma. Methods Consecutive histopathological cases of spinal cord metastasis from glioblastomas in adults entered in the French nationwide database between January 2004 and 2016 were screened. Results Overall, 14 adult patients with a brain glioblastoma (median age 55.2 years) and harboring a spinal cord metastasis were included. The median overall survival as 16.0 months (range, 9.8–22.2). The median spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (time interval between the glioblastoma diagnosis and the spinal cord metastasis diagnosis) was 13.6 months (range, 0.0–27.9). The occurrence of a spinal cord metastasis diagnosis greatly impacted neurological status: 57.2% of patients were not ambulatory, which contributed to dramatically decreased Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores (12/14, 85.7% with a KPS score ≤ 70). The median overall survival following spinal cord metastasis was 3.3 months (range, 1.3–5.3). Patients with a cerebral ventricle effraction during the initial brain surgery had a shorter spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (6.6 vs 18.3 months, p = 0.023). Out of the 14 patients, eleven (78.6%) had a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. Conclusions Spinal cord metastasis from a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma has a poor prognosis. Spinal MRI can be proposed during the follow-up of glioblastoma patients especially those who have benefited from cerebral surgical resection with opening of the cerebral ventricles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-594X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11060-023-04298-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36991306</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brain - pathology ; Brain Neoplasms ; Diagnosis ; Glioblastoma ; Glioblastoma - pathology ; Humans ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Oncology ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal cord ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery ; Survival ; Ventricle ; Ventricles (cerebral)</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023-04, Vol.162 (2), p.373-382</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. corrected publication 2023. 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These pathological entities remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and investigate the timeline, clinical and imaging findings, and prognostic factors of spinal cord metastasis from a glioblastoma. Methods Consecutive histopathological cases of spinal cord metastasis from glioblastomas in adults entered in the French nationwide database between January 2004 and 2016 were screened. Results Overall, 14 adult patients with a brain glioblastoma (median age 55.2 years) and harboring a spinal cord metastasis were included. The median overall survival as 16.0 months (range, 9.8–22.2). The median spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (time interval between the glioblastoma diagnosis and the spinal cord metastasis diagnosis) was 13.6 months (range, 0.0–27.9). The occurrence of a spinal cord metastasis diagnosis greatly impacted neurological status: 57.2% of patients were not ambulatory, which contributed to dramatically decreased Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores (12/14, 85.7% with a KPS score ≤ 70). The median overall survival following spinal cord metastasis was 3.3 months (range, 1.3–5.3). Patients with a cerebral ventricle effraction during the initial brain surgery had a shorter spinal cord Metastasis Free Survival (6.6 vs 18.3 months, p = 0.023). Out of the 14 patients, eleven (78.6%) had a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. Conclusions Spinal cord metastasis from a brain IDH-wildtype glioblastoma has a poor prognosis. Spinal MRI can be proposed during the follow-up of glioblastoma patients especially those who have benefited from cerebral surgical resection with opening of the cerebral ventricles.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36991306</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11060-023-04298-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Brain - pathology
Brain Neoplasms
Diagnosis
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - pathology
Humans
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Oncology
Patients
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery
Survival
Ventricle
Ventricles (cerebral)
title Natural history of spinal cord metastasis from brain glioblastomas
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