Phase relations and optical properties of semiconducting ternary sulfides in the system Cu–Sn–S

The ternary system Cu–Sn–S was re-investigated and the phase diagram Cu 2S–SnS 2 studied in detail by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffractometry. Three phases of composition Cu 4SnS 4, Cu 2SnS 3 and Cu 2Sn 3+ x S 7+2 x (0≤×≤1) were found exhibiting melting points at 833, 856 and 803 °C,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physics and chemistry of solids 2003-09, Vol.64 (9), p.1859-1862
Hauptverfasser: Fiechter, S., Martinez, M., Schmidt, G., Henrion, W., Tomm, Y.
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container_end_page 1862
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1859
container_title The Journal of physics and chemistry of solids
container_volume 64
creator Fiechter, S.
Martinez, M.
Schmidt, G.
Henrion, W.
Tomm, Y.
description The ternary system Cu–Sn–S was re-investigated and the phase diagram Cu 2S–SnS 2 studied in detail by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffractometry. Three phases of composition Cu 4SnS 4, Cu 2SnS 3 and Cu 2Sn 3+ x S 7+2 x (0≤×≤1) were found exhibiting melting points at 833, 856 and 803 °C, respectively. Ellipsometric and diffuse reflectance measurements revealed that the latter two sulfides possess a fundamental band gap of 0.93 eV followed by a higher transitions. For the first time it could be demonstrated that Cu 2Sn 3S 7 has semiconducting properties and an absorption coefficients of the order 10 5 cm −1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3697(03)00172-0
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subjects A. Chalcogenides
C. Differential scanning calorimetry
C. X-ray diffraction
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
D. Dielectric properties
D. Semiconductivity
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Materials testing
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
Phase diagrams of other materials
Physics
Thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential thermogravimetric analysis
title Phase relations and optical properties of semiconducting ternary sulfides in the system Cu–Sn–S
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