In what kinds of communities do people on the sex offender registry live? An analysis of ten states
•This study presents RSO residence and census data from ten states.•Lower median community income predicted much higher rates of RSO’s.•Other community factors were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis. This is the first large scale community-level study describing the characteris...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Children and youth services review 2021-08, Vol.127, p.106061, Article 106061 |
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creator | Drake, Brett Sohn, Yejin Morrison, Maria Jonson-Reid, Melissa |
description | •This study presents RSO residence and census data from ten states.•Lower median community income predicted much higher rates of RSO’s.•Other community factors were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.
This is the first large scale community-level study describing the characteristics of communities where Registered Sex Offenders (RSO’s) are more likely to live. This study presents RSO residence data from ten states, combined with census data. Zip code characteristics (e.g., income, race/ethnicity, percent of population under 18) were then used in bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression analyses to determine which community factors predicted RSO residency. Lower median household income predicted higher rates of RSO’s in nine of the ten states. These effects were large, with the rate of RSO’s dropping about two percentage points per $1000 in increased median household income. Other community characteristics were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106061 |
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This is the first large scale community-level study describing the characteristics of communities where Registered Sex Offenders (RSO’s) are more likely to live. This study presents RSO residence data from ten states, combined with census data. Zip code characteristics (e.g., income, race/ethnicity, percent of population under 18) were then used in bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression analyses to determine which community factors predicted RSO residency. Lower median household income predicted higher rates of RSO’s in nine of the ten states. These effects were large, with the rate of RSO’s dropping about two percentage points per $1000 in increased median household income. Other community characteristics were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-7409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106061</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36968630</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Census ; Censuses ; Community ; Ethnicity ; Family income ; Income ; Low income groups ; Policy ; Race ; Registry ; Sex crimes ; Sex offender ; Sex offender registration ; Sex offenders ; Socioeconomic factors</subject><ispartof>Children and youth services review, 2021-08, Vol.127, p.106061, Article 106061</ispartof><rights>2021</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-e2c1f58b36c4463ffdb8b085f631edcb359be715919f08de137d9fdd0ec0fe6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-e2c1f58b36c4463ffdb8b085f631edcb359be715919f08de137d9fdd0ec0fe6c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106061$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,30999,33774,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36968630$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Drake, Brett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Yejin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonson-Reid, Melissa</creatorcontrib><title>In what kinds of communities do people on the sex offender registry live? An analysis of ten states</title><title>Children and youth services review</title><addtitle>Child Youth Serv Rev</addtitle><description>•This study presents RSO residence and census data from ten states.•Lower median community income predicted much higher rates of RSO’s.•Other community factors were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.
This is the first large scale community-level study describing the characteristics of communities where Registered Sex Offenders (RSO’s) are more likely to live. This study presents RSO residence data from ten states, combined with census data. Zip code characteristics (e.g., income, race/ethnicity, percent of population under 18) were then used in bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression analyses to determine which community factors predicted RSO residency. Lower median household income predicted higher rates of RSO’s in nine of the ten states. These effects were large, with the rate of RSO’s dropping about two percentage points per $1000 in increased median household income. Other community characteristics were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.</description><subject>Census</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Policy</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Registry</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex offender</subject><subject>Sex offender registration</subject><subject>Sex offenders</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><issn>0190-7409</issn><issn>1873-7765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1uFDEQhC0EIkvCKyBLXLjM4p-1PT6hEEGIFIkLOVszdpv1MmMvtiewbx8nG0DKhVNLra-qWl0IYUrWlFD5fre22zC5Q1rqds0Io20tiaTP0Ir2indKSfEcrQjVpFMbok_Qq1J2hBAhBXuJTrjUspecrJC9ivjXdqj4R4iu4OSxTfO8xFADFOwS3kPaT4BTxHULuMDvxniIDjLO8D2Umg94CrfwAZ9HPMRhOpTw4FMh4lKHCuUMvfDDVOD14zxFN58_fbv40l1_vby6OL_u7Eaw2gGz1It-5NJuNpJ778Z-JL3wklNwduRCj6Co0FR70jugXDntnSNgiQdp-Sl6d_Td5_RzgVLNHIqFaRoipKUYpjRVRCjNGvr2CbpLS27XN0pIppniTDSqP1I2p1IyeLPPYR7ywVBi7oswO_OvCHNfhDkW0aRvHgOWcQb3V_jn8w34eASgfeQ2QDbFBogWXMhgq3Ep_D_lDui0n2Q</recordid><startdate>202108</startdate><enddate>202108</enddate><creator>Drake, Brett</creator><creator>Sohn, Yejin</creator><creator>Morrison, Maria</creator><creator>Jonson-Reid, Melissa</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202108</creationdate><title>In what kinds of communities do people on the sex offender registry live? An analysis of ten states</title><author>Drake, Brett ; Sohn, Yejin ; Morrison, Maria ; Jonson-Reid, Melissa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-e2c1f58b36c4463ffdb8b085f631edcb359be715919f08de137d9fdd0ec0fe6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Census</topic><topic>Censuses</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Family income</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Policy</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Registry</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sex offender</topic><topic>Sex offender registration</topic><topic>Sex offenders</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Drake, Brett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Yejin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonson-Reid, Melissa</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Children and youth services review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Drake, Brett</au><au>Sohn, Yejin</au><au>Morrison, Maria</au><au>Jonson-Reid, Melissa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In what kinds of communities do people on the sex offender registry live? An analysis of ten states</atitle><jtitle>Children and youth services review</jtitle><addtitle>Child Youth Serv Rev</addtitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>127</volume><spage>106061</spage><pages>106061-</pages><artnum>106061</artnum><issn>0190-7409</issn><eissn>1873-7765</eissn><abstract>•This study presents RSO residence and census data from ten states.•Lower median community income predicted much higher rates of RSO’s.•Other community factors were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.
This is the first large scale community-level study describing the characteristics of communities where Registered Sex Offenders (RSO’s) are more likely to live. This study presents RSO residence data from ten states, combined with census data. Zip code characteristics (e.g., income, race/ethnicity, percent of population under 18) were then used in bivariate analyses and negative binomial regression analyses to determine which community factors predicted RSO residency. Lower median household income predicted higher rates of RSO’s in nine of the ten states. These effects were large, with the rate of RSO’s dropping about two percentage points per $1000 in increased median household income. Other community characteristics were found to have smaller effects on a state by state basis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>36968630</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106061</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
subjects | Census Censuses Community Ethnicity Family income Income Low income groups Policy Race Registry Sex crimes Sex offender Sex offender registration Sex offenders Socioeconomic factors |
title | In what kinds of communities do people on the sex offender registry live? An analysis of ten states |
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