Single-incision robotic colorectal surgery with the da Vinci SP® surgical system: initial results of 50 cases

Purpose The da Vinci SP® (dVSP) surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), a robotic platform designed for single-incision surgery, overcame the need for multiple ports in traditional robotic surgery and issues including triangulation and retraction in single-incision laparoscopic sur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Techniques in coloproctology 2023-07, Vol.27 (7), p.589-599
Hauptverfasser: Kim, H. S., Oh, B.-Y., Cheong, C., Park, M. H., Chung, S. S., Lee, R.-A., Kim, K. H., Noh, G. T.
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container_end_page 599
container_issue 7
container_start_page 589
container_title Techniques in coloproctology
container_volume 27
creator Kim, H. S.
Oh, B.-Y.
Cheong, C.
Park, M. H.
Chung, S. S.
Lee, R.-A.
Kim, K. H.
Noh, G. T.
description Purpose The da Vinci SP® (dVSP) surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), a robotic platform designed for single-incision surgery, overcame the need for multiple ports in traditional robotic surgery and issues including triangulation and retraction in single-incision laparoscopic surgery. However, previous studies only included case reports or series with small sample sizes. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and performance of the dVSP surgical system and its instruments and accessories for colorectal procedures. Methods The medical records of patients who had surgery with the dVSP from March 2019 to September 2021 at Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital were investigated. The pathologic and follow-up data of patients who had malignant tumors were analyzed separately to evaluate oncological safety. Results Fifty patients (26 male and 24 female) with a median age of 59 years (interquartile range 52.5–63.0 years) were enrolled. The procedures included low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision ( n  = 16), sigmoid colectomy with complete mesocolic excision and central vessel ligation (CME + CVL) ( n  = 14), right colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 9), left colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 4), right colectomy ( n  = 6), and sigmoid colectomy ( n  = 1). Operative time significantly decreased after 25 cases (early phase vs. late phase; operative time 295.0 min vs. 250.0 min, p  = 0.015; docking time 16.0 min vs. 12.0 min, p  = 0.001; console time 212.0 min vs. 190.0 min, p  = 0.019). Planned procedures were successfully completed in all patients. Postoperative outcomes were acceptable with only six cases of mild adverse events through a 3-month follow-up. No local recurrence and only one case of systemic recurrence occurred within 1 year postoperatively. Conclusions This study demonstrated the surgical and oncological safety and feasibility of dVSP, which may be a novel surgical platform for colorectal surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10151-023-02791-5
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S. ; Oh, B.-Y. ; Cheong, C. ; Park, M. H. ; Chung, S. S. ; Lee, R.-A. ; Kim, K. H. ; Noh, G. T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, H. S. ; Oh, B.-Y. ; Cheong, C. ; Park, M. H. ; Chung, S. S. ; Lee, R.-A. ; Kim, K. H. ; Noh, G. T.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose The da Vinci SP® (dVSP) surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), a robotic platform designed for single-incision surgery, overcame the need for multiple ports in traditional robotic surgery and issues including triangulation and retraction in single-incision laparoscopic surgery. However, previous studies only included case reports or series with small sample sizes. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and performance of the dVSP surgical system and its instruments and accessories for colorectal procedures. Methods The medical records of patients who had surgery with the dVSP from March 2019 to September 2021 at Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital were investigated. The pathologic and follow-up data of patients who had malignant tumors were analyzed separately to evaluate oncological safety. Results Fifty patients (26 male and 24 female) with a median age of 59 years (interquartile range 52.5–63.0 years) were enrolled. The procedures included low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision ( n  = 16), sigmoid colectomy with complete mesocolic excision and central vessel ligation (CME + CVL) ( n  = 14), right colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 9), left colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 4), right colectomy ( n  = 6), and sigmoid colectomy ( n  = 1). Operative time significantly decreased after 25 cases (early phase vs. late phase; operative time 295.0 min vs. 250.0 min, p  = 0.015; docking time 16.0 min vs. 12.0 min, p  = 0.001; console time 212.0 min vs. 190.0 min, p  = 0.019). Planned procedures were successfully completed in all patients. Postoperative outcomes were acceptable with only six cases of mild adverse events through a 3-month follow-up. No local recurrence and only one case of systemic recurrence occurred within 1 year postoperatively. Conclusions This study demonstrated the surgical and oncological safety and feasibility of dVSP, which may be a novel surgical platform for colorectal surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1123-6337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1128-045X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10151-023-02791-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36971849</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Colectomy - methods ; Colorectal Surgery ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multimedia Article ; Operative Time ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic surgery ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Robotics - methods ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Techniques in coloproctology, 2023-07, Vol.27 (7), p.589-599</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, B.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheong, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, R.-A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, K. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noh, G. T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Techniques in coloproctology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, H. S.</au><au>Oh, B.-Y.</au><au>Cheong, C.</au><au>Park, M. H.</au><au>Chung, S. S.</au><au>Lee, R.-A.</au><au>Kim, K. H.</au><au>Noh, G. T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Single-incision robotic colorectal surgery with the da Vinci SP® surgical system: initial results of 50 cases</atitle><jtitle>Techniques in coloproctology</jtitle><stitle>Tech Coloproctol</stitle><addtitle>Tech Coloproctol</addtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>589</spage><epage>599</epage><pages>589-599</pages><issn>1123-6337</issn><eissn>1128-045X</eissn><abstract>Purpose The da Vinci SP® (dVSP) surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA), a robotic platform designed for single-incision surgery, overcame the need for multiple ports in traditional robotic surgery and issues including triangulation and retraction in single-incision laparoscopic surgery. However, previous studies only included case reports or series with small sample sizes. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and performance of the dVSP surgical system and its instruments and accessories for colorectal procedures. Methods The medical records of patients who had surgery with the dVSP from March 2019 to September 2021 at Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital were investigated. The pathologic and follow-up data of patients who had malignant tumors were analyzed separately to evaluate oncological safety. Results Fifty patients (26 male and 24 female) with a median age of 59 years (interquartile range 52.5–63.0 years) were enrolled. The procedures included low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision ( n  = 16), sigmoid colectomy with complete mesocolic excision and central vessel ligation (CME + CVL) ( n  = 14), right colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 9), left colectomy with CME + CVL ( n  = 4), right colectomy ( n  = 6), and sigmoid colectomy ( n  = 1). 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Colectomy - methods
Colorectal Surgery
Female
Gastroenterology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multimedia Article
Operative Time
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics - methods
Surgery
title Single-incision robotic colorectal surgery with the da Vinci SP® surgical system: initial results of 50 cases
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