Interference of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a superconductor

We have observed an interference of nonequilibrium quasiparticles, injected from a copper electrode into an aluminium loop through a tunnel barrier. At temperatures below 1 K the tunnel current at fixed voltage bias is periodically modulated by external magnetic field. The amplitude of the modulatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 2003-05, Vol.329, p.1429-1430
Hauptverfasser: Arutyunov, K.Yu, Hongisto, T.T., Pekola, J.P.
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creator Arutyunov, K.Yu
Hongisto, T.T.
Pekola, J.P.
description We have observed an interference of nonequilibrium quasiparticles, injected from a copper electrode into an aluminium loop through a tunnel barrier. At temperatures below 1 K the tunnel current at fixed voltage bias is periodically modulated by external magnetic field. The amplitude of the modulation reaches maximum at a bias slightly below the gap energy, and decreases with the further increase of the bias voltage. For a given voltage bias the amplitude of the current oscillations decreases with increase of the temperature and the loop circumference.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0921-4526(02)02357-8
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subjects Interference
Nanostructures
Nonequilibrium superconductivity
Quasiparticles
title Interference of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a superconductor
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