Succession of Bacteria Attached to Microplastics After Transferring from a Mariculture Area to a Seagrass Meadow

Microplastics have been recognized as a novel niche for bacteria. However, studies have characterized the plastisphere microbial community in situ without exploring the microbial changes after transferring to other ecosystems. Here we focus on bacterial succession on typical microplastics (polypropy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2023-04, Vol.110 (4), p.69-69, Article 69
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Shuai, Shi, Yunfeng, Wang, Hui, Li, Zhaoyang, Zhao, Muqiu
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 69
container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Wang, Shuai
Shi, Yunfeng
Wang, Hui
Li, Zhaoyang
Zhao, Muqiu
description Microplastics have been recognized as a novel niche for bacteria. However, studies have characterized the plastisphere microbial community in situ without exploring the microbial changes after transferring to other ecosystems. Here we focus on bacterial succession on typical microplastics (polypropylene and expanded polystyrene) and natural substrates (wood) after transferring from mariculture area to seagrass meadows system. Using high-throughput sequencing of 16 S rRNA, we found that alpha diversity significantly reduced after transferring and microplastics especially PP had significant separations on PCoA plots at different succession stages. The abundance and metabolic pathways of potential pathogen-associated microorganisms are significantly decreased. The relative abundance of xenobiotics biodegradation pathways was significantly lower and of energy metabolism pathways was significantly higher by comparing before and after transferring. Main environmental factors affecting microbial communities changed from nutrient characteristics to basic physicochemical properties after transferring. The succession times of the microbial communities of the three materials were different.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-023-03700-0
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Bacteria
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodegradation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Energy metabolism
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental factors
Environmental Health
Marine aquaculture
Metabolic pathways
Microbial activity
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Microplastics
Microplastics - metabolism
Next-generation sequencing
Physicochemical properties
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Pollution
Polypropylene
Polypropylenes
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
Relative abundance
rRNA
Sequences
Soil Science & Conservation
Substrates
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Xenobiotics
title Succession of Bacteria Attached to Microplastics After Transferring from a Mariculture Area to a Seagrass Meadow
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