First results from the Very Small Array — I. Observational methods

The Very Small Array (VSA) is a synthesis telescope designed to image faint structures in the cosmic microwave background on degree and sub-degree angular scales. The VSA has key differences from other CMB interferometers with the result that different systematic errors are expected. We have tested...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2003-06, Vol.341 (4), p.1057-1165
Hauptverfasser: Watson, Robert A., Carreira, Pedro, Cleary, Kieran, Davies, Rod D., Davis, Richard J., Dickinson, Clive, Grainge, Keith, Gutiérrez, Carlos M., Hobson, Michael P., Jones, Michael E., Kneissl, Rüdiger, Lasenby, Anthony, Maisinger, Klaus, Pooley, Guy G., Rebolo, Rafael, Rubiño-Martin, José Alberto, Rusholme, Ben, Saunders, Richard D. E., Savage, Richard, Scott, Paul F., Slosar, Anže, Sosa Molina, Pedro J., Taylor, Angela C., Titterington, David, Waldram, Elizabeth, Wilkinson, Althea
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container_end_page 1165
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1057
container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
container_volume 341
creator Watson, Robert A.
Carreira, Pedro
Cleary, Kieran
Davies, Rod D.
Davis, Richard J.
Dickinson, Clive
Grainge, Keith
Gutiérrez, Carlos M.
Hobson, Michael P.
Jones, Michael E.
Kneissl, Rüdiger
Lasenby, Anthony
Maisinger, Klaus
Pooley, Guy G.
Rebolo, Rafael
Rubiño-Martin, José Alberto
Rusholme, Ben
Saunders, Richard D. E.
Savage, Richard
Scott, Paul F.
Slosar, Anže
Sosa Molina, Pedro J.
Taylor, Angela C.
Titterington, David
Waldram, Elizabeth
Wilkinson, Althea
description The Very Small Array (VSA) is a synthesis telescope designed to image faint structures in the cosmic microwave background on degree and sub-degree angular scales. The VSA has key differences from other CMB interferometers with the result that different systematic errors are expected. We have tested the operation of the VSA with a variety of blank-field and calibrator observations, and cross-checked its calibration scale against independent measurements. We find that systematic effects can be suppressed below the thermal noise level in long observations; the overall calibration accuracy of the flux density scale is 3.5 per cent and is limited by the external absolute calibration scale.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06338.x
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects cosmic microwave background
cosmology: observations
instrumentation: interferometers
title First results from the Very Small Array — I. Observational methods
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