Uptake and Effects of Nanoplastics on the Dinoflagellate Gymnodinium corollarium

Plastic nanoparticles (NPs) are the final state of plastic degradation in the environment before they disintegrate into low‐molecular‐weight organic compounds. Unicellular organisms are highly sensitive to the toxic effects of nanoplastics, because they are often capable of phagotrophy but are unabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2023-05, Vol.42 (5), p.1124-1133
Hauptverfasser:	Annenkov, Vadim V., Pal'shin, Viktor A., Annenkova, Nataliia V., Zelinskiy, Stanislav N., Danilovtseva, Elena N.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aquatic toxicology Biodegradation Cytoplasm Degradation Dinoflagellata Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellida Environmental degradation Environmental fate Fluorescence Food chains Food vacuoles Gymnodinium corollarium Marine plastics Microorganisms Microplastics Mixotrophy Nanoecotoxicology Nanoparticles Nanoparticles - metabolism Organic compounds Plastic debris Plastic pollution Plastics - toxicity Polymethyl acrylates Polymethyl Methacrylate Polystyrene Polystyrene resins Polystyrenes Polyvinyl chloride Reactive oxygen species Toxicity Vacuoles Vinyl chloride Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
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