Expanding perspective: considering opioids in the management of dyspnoea in end-stage heart failure

Correspondence to Dr Jill M Steiner, Cardiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; jills8@cardiology.washington.edu Heart failure is a chronic and progressive disease often accompanied by burdensome symptoms that limit quality of life. Over two-thirds of patients with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2023-07, Vol.109 (14), p.1048-1049
Hauptverfasser: Schlenker, Kathryn A, Steiner, Jill M
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Steiner, Jill M
description Correspondence to Dr Jill M Steiner, Cardiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; jills8@cardiology.washington.edu Heart failure is a chronic and progressive disease often accompanied by burdensome symptoms that limit quality of life. Over two-thirds of patients with end-stage heart failure experience dyspnoea.1 The experience of breathlessness can be terrifying for patients and is a major contributor to psychological distress in this population.2 Opioids are therefore a standard part of dyspnoea management at the end of life in an attempt to decrease the experience of air hunger. For patients with heart failure to be considered nearing end of life and hospice eligible (prognosis of less than 6 months), they must have class IV symptoms, indicating the presence of symptoms at rest and discomfort with any physical activity.
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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Cardiology
Disease
Dyspnea
Dyspnea - diagnosis
Dyspnea - drug therapy
Dyspnea - etiology
Editorial
Exercise
Heart Failure
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Humans
Meta-analysis
Narcotics
Palliative Care
Patients
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Symptom management
Systematic review
title Expanding perspective: considering opioids in the management of dyspnoea in end-stage heart failure
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