Secondary Pharmacological Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease among Patients Submitted to Clinical Management, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Secondary prevention is recommended for patients with evidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) regardless of the indication for treatment by coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study evaluated whether clinical treatment, PCI or CABG had an i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 2023-02, Vol.120 (2), p.e20220403-e20220403
Hauptverfasser: Lucca, Marcelo B, Fuchs, Felipe C, Almeida, Adriana S, Wainstein, Marco V, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C
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container_title Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
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creator Lucca, Marcelo B
Fuchs, Felipe C
Almeida, Adriana S
Wainstein, Marco V
Fuchs, Flavio D
Fuchs, Sandra C
description Secondary prevention is recommended for patients with evidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) regardless of the indication for treatment by coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study evaluated whether clinical treatment, PCI or CABG had an influence on adherence to the pharmacological secondary prevention in patients with stable CAD. This cohort included patients aged ≥40 years with stable CAD confirmed by coronary angiography. The decision for medical treatment alone, or additionally with PCI or CABG, was made by the attending physicians. Adherence to the prescribed drugs recommended by the guidelines for secondary prevention (optimal pharmacological treatment), including antiplatelet agents, lipid-lowering drugs, beta-blockers, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers, was assessed at follow-up. Differences were considered significant for p values
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Patients submitted to CABG were more likely to receive the optimal pharmacological treatment than those submitted to PCI or treated clinically (63.5% versus 39.1% versus 45.7% respectively, p=0.003). Baseline factors independently associated with greater probability of having a prescription of optimal treatment at follow-up were CABG [39% higher (6% - 83%, p=0.017) and diabetes [25% higher (1% - 56%), p=0.042] than their counterparts treated by other methods and participants without diabetes, respectively. 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subjects Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
Humans
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects
Secondary Prevention
Treatment Outcome
title Secondary Pharmacological Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease among Patients Submitted to Clinical Management, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
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