Thermogenic adipocyte-derived zinc promotes sympathetic innervation in male mice

Sympathetic neurons activate thermogenic adipocytes through release of catecholamine; however, the regulation of sympathetic innervation by thermogenic adipocytes is unclear. Here, we identify primary zinc ion (Zn) as a thermogenic adipocyte-secreted factor that promotes sympathetic innervation and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature metabolism 2023-03, Vol.5 (3), p.481-494
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Junkun, Zhou, Donglei, Zhang, Anke, Yu, Wenjing, Du, Lei, Yuan, Huiwen, Zhang, Chuan, Wang, Zelin, Jia, Xuyang, Zhang, Zhen-Ning, Luan, Bing
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container_title Nature metabolism
container_volume 5
creator Jiang, Junkun
Zhou, Donglei
Zhang, Anke
Yu, Wenjing
Du, Lei
Yuan, Huiwen
Zhang, Chuan
Wang, Zelin
Jia, Xuyang
Zhang, Zhen-Ning
Luan, Bing
description Sympathetic neurons activate thermogenic adipocytes through release of catecholamine; however, the regulation of sympathetic innervation by thermogenic adipocytes is unclear. Here, we identify primary zinc ion (Zn) as a thermogenic adipocyte-secreted factor that promotes sympathetic innervation and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and subcutaneous white adipose tissue in male mice. Depleting thermogenic adipocytes or antagonizing β 3 -adrenergic receptor on adipocytes impairs sympathetic innervation. In obesity, inflammation-induced upregulation of Zn chaperone protein metallothionein-2 decreases Zn secretion from thermogenic adipocytes and leads to decreased energy expenditure. Furthermore, Zn supplementation ameliorates obesity by promoting sympathetic neuron-induced thermogenesis, while sympathetic denervation abrogates this antiobesity effect. Thus, we have identified a positive feedback mechanism for the reciprocal regulation of thermogenic adipocytes and sympathetic neurons. This mechanism is important for adaptive thermogenesis and could serve as a potential target for the treatment of obesity. Sympathetic innervation of brown and white adipose tissue is shown to be promoted by zinc released from thermogenic adipocytes, revealing a positive feedback mechanism for regulation of thermogenesis and thereby energy expenditure.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s42255-023-00751-9
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subjects 13
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14/19
38/1
38/35
38/77
38/90
631/443/319/2723
631/443/376
631/80/86/2372
64/60
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Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Life Sciences
Male
Mice
Obesity - metabolism
Thermogenesis
Zinc - metabolism
Zinc - pharmacology
title Thermogenic adipocyte-derived zinc promotes sympathetic innervation in male mice
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