Chaetomium globosum KPC3: An Antagonistic Fungus Against the Potato Cyst Nematode, Globodera rostochiensis
The potato cyst nematode ( Globodera rostochiensis ) is one of the most economically important pests of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), causing significant economic losses worldwide. The identification of biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of G. rostochiensis is crucial. In this study,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current microbiology 2023-04, Vol.80 (4), p.125-125, Article 125 |
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| creator | Bairwa, Aarti Dipta, Bhawna Mhatre, Priyank H. Venkatasalam, E. P. Sharma, Sanjeev Tiwari, Rahul Singh, Baljeet Thakur, Deepali Naga, Kailash C. Maharana, Chandan Sharma, Ashwani K. |
| description | The potato cyst nematode (
Globodera rostochiensis
) is one of the most economically important pests of potato (
Solanum tuberosum
L.), causing significant economic losses worldwide. The identification of biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of
G. rostochiensis
is crucial. In this study, a potential biocontrol agent,
Chaetomium globosum
KPC3, was identified based on sequence analysis of the DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-α) gene, and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2) gene. The pathogenicity test of
C. globosum
KPC3 against cysts and second-stage juveniles (J2s) revealed that fungus mycelium fully parasitized the cyst after 72 h of incubation. The fungus was also capable of parasitizing the eggs inside the cysts. The culture filtrate of
C. globosum
KPC3 caused 98.75% mortality in J2s of
G. rostochiensis
after 72 h of incubation. The pot experiments showed that the combined application of
C. globosum
KPC3 as a tuber treatment at a rate of 1 lit kg
−1
of tubers and a soil application at a rate of 500 ml kg
−1
of farm yard manure (FYM) resulted in significantly lesser reproduction of
G. rostochiensis
compared to the rest of the treatments. Altogether,
C. globosum
KPC3 has the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against
G. rostochiensis
and can be successfully implemented in integrated pest management programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00284-023-03228-w |
| format | Article |
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Globodera rostochiensis
) is one of the most economically important pests of potato (
Solanum tuberosum
L.), causing significant economic losses worldwide. The identification of biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of
G. rostochiensis
is crucial. In this study, a potential biocontrol agent,
Chaetomium globosum
KPC3, was identified based on sequence analysis of the DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-α) gene, and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2) gene. The pathogenicity test of
C. globosum
KPC3 against cysts and second-stage juveniles (J2s) revealed that fungus mycelium fully parasitized the cyst after 72 h of incubation. The fungus was also capable of parasitizing the eggs inside the cysts. The culture filtrate of
C. globosum
KPC3 caused 98.75% mortality in J2s of
G. rostochiensis
after 72 h of incubation. The pot experiments showed that the combined application of
C. globosum
KPC3 as a tuber treatment at a rate of 1 lit kg
−1
of tubers and a soil application at a rate of 500 ml kg
−1
of farm yard manure (FYM) resulted in significantly lesser reproduction of
G. rostochiensis
compared to the rest of the treatments. Altogether,
C. globosum
KPC3 has the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against
G. rostochiensis
and can be successfully implemented in integrated pest management programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0343-8651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03228-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36872375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Animal manures ; Animals ; Biological control ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chaetomium ; Chaetomium globosum ; Cysts ; DNA-directed RNA polymerase ; Economic impact ; Economic importance ; Elongation ; Filtrate ; Fungi ; Globodera rostochiensis ; Incubation ; Integrated pest management ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Nematoda ; Nematodes ; Nucleotide sequence ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Pest control ; Pests ; Potatoes ; RNA polymerase ; RNA polymerase II ; Sequence analysis ; Solanum tuberosum ; Sustainability management ; Translation elongation ; Tubers</subject><ispartof>Current microbiology, 2023-04, Vol.80 (4), p.125-125, Article 125</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-821dc8768f3aaa5a63ac1ea2d4decd187ca260d885bb37d4bf3771e55a0a48a53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-821dc8768f3aaa5a63ac1ea2d4decd187ca260d885bb37d4bf3771e55a0a48a53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4086-2433 ; 0000-0001-7419-7414 ; 0000-0001-7789-8144 ; 0000-0001-7981-6624</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00284-023-03228-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00284-023-03228-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36872375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bairwa, Aarti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dipta, Bhawna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mhatre, Priyank H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkatasalam, E. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sanjeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiwari, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Baljeet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Deepali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naga, Kailash C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maharana, Chandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Ashwani K.</creatorcontrib><title>Chaetomium globosum KPC3: An Antagonistic Fungus Against the Potato Cyst Nematode, Globodera rostochiensis</title><title>Current microbiology</title><addtitle>Curr Microbiol</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Microbiol</addtitle><description>The potato cyst nematode (
Globodera rostochiensis
) is one of the most economically important pests of potato (
Solanum tuberosum
L.), causing significant economic losses worldwide. The identification of biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of
G. rostochiensis
is crucial. In this study, a potential biocontrol agent,
Chaetomium globosum
KPC3, was identified based on sequence analysis of the DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-α) gene, and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2) gene. The pathogenicity test of
C. globosum
KPC3 against cysts and second-stage juveniles (J2s) revealed that fungus mycelium fully parasitized the cyst after 72 h of incubation. The fungus was also capable of parasitizing the eggs inside the cysts. The culture filtrate of
C. globosum
KPC3 caused 98.75% mortality in J2s of
G. rostochiensis
after 72 h of incubation. The pot experiments showed that the combined application of
C. globosum
KPC3 as a tuber treatment at a rate of 1 lit kg
−1
of tubers and a soil application at a rate of 500 ml kg
−1
of farm yard manure (FYM) resulted in significantly lesser reproduction of
G. rostochiensis
compared to the rest of the treatments. Altogether,
C. globosum
KPC3 has the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against
G. rostochiensis
and can be successfully implemented in integrated pest management programs.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Animal manures</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chaetomium</subject><subject>Chaetomium globosum</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>DNA-directed RNA polymerase</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>Economic importance</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Filtrate</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Globodera rostochiensis</subject><subject>Incubation</subject><subject>Integrated pest management</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>RNA polymerase</subject><subject>RNA polymerase II</subject><subject>Sequence analysis</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum</subject><subject>Sustainability management</subject><subject>Translation elongation</subject><subject>Tubers</subject><issn>0343-8651</issn><issn>1432-0991</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhq2KChbKH-ihssSFQ1NsTxx7e1tF5UNFlAOcrYntzWa1iSF2hPj39bJQpB6QLHmseeb1zLyEfOXsB2dMnUXGhC4LJqBgIIQunj6RGS9BFGw-53tkxqCEQleSH5DDGNeMcTFnfJ8cQKWVACVnZF2v0KfQd1NP201oQszB79saftLFkE_CNgxdTJ2l59PQTpEuWuyGmGhaeXobEqZA6-f8vvF9jp3_Ti-2Os6PSMcQU7Crzg-xi1_I5yVuoj9-vY_I_fmvu_qyuP5zcVUvrgubO0qFFtxZrSq9BESUWAFa7lG40nnruFYWRcWc1rJpQLmyWYJS3EuJDEuNEo7I6U73YQyPk4_J9F20frPBwYcpGqE0KD0HzjN68h-6DtM45O62VF4uSFllSuwom-eJo1-ah7HrcXw2nJmtE2bnhMlOmBcnzFMu-vYqPTW9d_9K3lafAdgBMaeG1o_vf38g-xdrHJSm</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Bairwa, Aarti</creator><creator>Dipta, Bhawna</creator><creator>Mhatre, Priyank H.</creator><creator>Venkatasalam, E. 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P.</au><au>Sharma, Sanjeev</au><au>Tiwari, Rahul</au><au>Singh, Baljeet</au><au>Thakur, Deepali</au><au>Naga, Kailash C.</au><au>Maharana, Chandan</au><au>Sharma, Ashwani K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chaetomium globosum KPC3: An Antagonistic Fungus Against the Potato Cyst Nematode, Globodera rostochiensis</atitle><jtitle>Current microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Curr Microbiol</stitle><addtitle>Curr Microbiol</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>125</epage><pages>125-125</pages><artnum>125</artnum><issn>0343-8651</issn><eissn>1432-0991</eissn><abstract>The potato cyst nematode (
Globodera rostochiensis
) is one of the most economically important pests of potato (
Solanum tuberosum
L.), causing significant economic losses worldwide. The identification of biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of
G. rostochiensis
is crucial. In this study, a potential biocontrol agent,
Chaetomium globosum
KPC3, was identified based on sequence analysis of the DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-α) gene, and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2) gene. The pathogenicity test of
C. globosum
KPC3 against cysts and second-stage juveniles (J2s) revealed that fungus mycelium fully parasitized the cyst after 72 h of incubation. The fungus was also capable of parasitizing the eggs inside the cysts. The culture filtrate of
C. globosum
KPC3 caused 98.75% mortality in J2s of
G. rostochiensis
after 72 h of incubation. The pot experiments showed that the combined application of
C. globosum
KPC3 as a tuber treatment at a rate of 1 lit kg
−1
of tubers and a soil application at a rate of 500 ml kg
−1
of farm yard manure (FYM) resulted in significantly lesser reproduction of
G. rostochiensis
compared to the rest of the treatments. Altogether,
C. globosum
KPC3 has the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against
G. rostochiensis
and can be successfully implemented in integrated pest management programs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36872375</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00284-023-03228-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-2433</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-7414</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-8144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-6624</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Current microbiology, 2023-04, Vol.80 (4), p.125-125, Article 125 |
| issn | 0343-8651 1432-0991 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2783789311 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agricultural practices Animal manures Animals Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Chaetomium Chaetomium globosum Cysts DNA-directed RNA polymerase Economic impact Economic importance Elongation Filtrate Fungi Globodera rostochiensis Incubation Integrated pest management Life Sciences Microbiology Nematoda Nematodes Nucleotide sequence Pathogenicity Pathogens Pest control Pests Potatoes RNA polymerase RNA polymerase II Sequence analysis Solanum tuberosum Sustainability management Translation elongation Tubers |
| title | Chaetomium globosum KPC3: An Antagonistic Fungus Against the Potato Cyst Nematode, Globodera rostochiensis |
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