Euphohelides A–C, ent-Abietane-Type Norditerpene Lactones from Euphorbia helioscopia and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activities

Three unreported ent-abietane-type norditerpene lactones, euphohelides A–C (1–3), and 11 known analogs (4–14) were isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphohelide A (1) is an unprecedented 2-nor-ent-abietane lactone bearing a unique 5/6/6/5 tetracyclic system. Euphohelides B (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2023-04, Vol.86 (4), p.1003-1009
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Hong-Ying, Yao, Weidong, Huang, Pei-Zhi, Xu, Hui, Ma, Qian, Chen, Xiaoming, Chen, Jian-Jun, Gao, Kun
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container_end_page 1009
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1003
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 86
creator Yang, Hong-Ying
Yao, Weidong
Huang, Pei-Zhi
Xu, Hui
Ma, Qian
Chen, Xiaoming
Chen, Jian-Jun
Gao, Kun
description Three unreported ent-abietane-type norditerpene lactones, euphohelides A–C (1–3), and 11 known analogs (4–14) were isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphohelide A (1) is an unprecedented 2-nor-ent-abietane lactone bearing a unique 5/6/6/5 tetracyclic system. Euphohelides B (2) and C (3) possess 2-nor-6/6/6/5 and 2,3-dinor-5/6/6/5 dilactone tetracyclic moieties, respectively. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, computational ECD, and X-ray crystallographic analyses. A biomimetic synthesis of 1 was achieved from precursor 4 based on the speculative biogenetic pathway. Compounds 1 and 5 significantly alleviated the release of LPS-induced NO with IC50 values of 32.98 ± 1.13 and 33.82 ± 3.25 μM, which might be related to the regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00041
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subjects Abietanes - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Euphorbia - chemistry
Lactones - chemistry
Lactones - pharmacology
Molecular Structure
title Euphohelides A–C, ent-Abietane-Type Norditerpene Lactones from Euphorbia helioscopia and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activities
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