Transplantation of Human Placenta Derived Mitochondria Promotes Cell Communication in Endometrium in a Murine Model of Disturbed Endometrium

Objectives Herein, we investigated the regenerative potential of functional mitochondria to restore endometrial injury. Methods The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta der...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cell reviews and reports 2023-07, Vol.19 (5), p.1384-1401
Hauptverfasser: Kshersagar, Jeevitaa, Pulgam, Lavanya, Damle, Mrunal N., Tardalkar, Kishore, Sharma, Rakesh, Joshi, Meghnad G.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1384
container_title Stem cell reviews and reports
container_volume 19
creator Kshersagar, Jeevitaa
Pulgam, Lavanya
Damle, Mrunal N.
Tardalkar, Kishore
Sharma, Rakesh
Joshi, Meghnad G.
description Objectives Herein, we investigated the regenerative potential of functional mitochondria to restore endometrial injury. Methods The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta derived mitochondria followed by thrombin activated platelet rich plasma (hMTx). The transplantation method provided a biomimetic gel layer that stabilized and supported the functionality of the transplanted mitochondria to flourish regeneration of the disturbed endometrium. The presence of engrafted Rhodamine B labelled mitochondria was quantified at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after transplantation. Results Detection of human-specific mitochondria mRNA in recipient rat uterus showed significant up-regulation of MT ATP-8, MT COX-1, MT COX -3, MT COX -2, MT ATP-6 (p = 0.009) in the hMTx treated group compared to the disturbed endometrium group. The hMTx group demonstrated showed regeneration through increased expressions of α-SMA, CK-18, CK-19, Connexin-40, E Cadherin, Claudin-1, Zona Occludin as compared with disturbed endometrium group. Experimental hMTx endometrial cells had significantly higher values of activities of NADH, NADPH, Cytochrome B5, Cytochrome P450, Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, Complex IV compared with disturbed endometrium indicating the regeneration of damaged endometrial cells at 72 h. Conclusions Intrauterine hMTx was accounted to improve endometrial junction protein thus regeneration in the disturbed endometrium. Our Data provide the first evidence that hMTx promotes endometrial regeneration in the disturbed endometrium, paving the way for the development of a novel approach to human endometrial regeneration. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12015-023-10516-2
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Methods The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta derived mitochondria followed by thrombin activated platelet rich plasma (hMTx). The transplantation method provided a biomimetic gel layer that stabilized and supported the functionality of the transplanted mitochondria to flourish regeneration of the disturbed endometrium. The presence of engrafted Rhodamine B labelled mitochondria was quantified at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after transplantation. Results Detection of human-specific mitochondria mRNA in recipient rat uterus showed significant up-regulation of MT ATP-8, MT COX-1, MT COX -3, MT COX -2, MT ATP-6 (p = 0.009) in the hMTx treated group compared to the disturbed endometrium group. The hMTx group demonstrated showed regeneration through increased expressions of α-SMA, CK-18, CK-19, Connexin-40, E Cadherin, Claudin-1, Zona Occludin as compared with disturbed endometrium group. Experimental hMTx endometrial cells had significantly higher values of activities of NADH, NADPH, Cytochrome B5, Cytochrome P450, Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, Complex IV compared with disturbed endometrium indicating the regeneration of damaged endometrial cells at 72 h. Conclusions Intrauterine hMTx was accounted to improve endometrial junction protein thus regeneration in the disturbed endometrium. Our Data provide the first evidence that hMTx promotes endometrial regeneration in the disturbed endometrium, paving the way for the development of a novel approach to human endometrial regeneration. Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 2629-3269</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2629-3277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12015-023-10516-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36856954</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Cell Biology ; Cell interactions ; Cytochrome ; Cytochrome b5 ; Cytochrome P450 ; Endometrium ; Life Sciences ; Mitochondria ; mRNA ; Placenta ; Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering ; Rhodamine ; Stem Cells ; Thrombin ; Transplantation</subject><ispartof>Stem cell reviews and reports, 2023-07, Vol.19 (5), p.1384-1401</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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Methods The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta derived mitochondria followed by thrombin activated platelet rich plasma (hMTx). The transplantation method provided a biomimetic gel layer that stabilized and supported the functionality of the transplanted mitochondria to flourish regeneration of the disturbed endometrium. The presence of engrafted Rhodamine B labelled mitochondria was quantified at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after transplantation. Results Detection of human-specific mitochondria mRNA in recipient rat uterus showed significant up-regulation of MT ATP-8, MT COX-1, MT COX -3, MT COX -2, MT ATP-6 (p = 0.009) in the hMTx treated group compared to the disturbed endometrium group. The hMTx group demonstrated showed regeneration through increased expressions of α-SMA, CK-18, CK-19, Connexin-40, E Cadherin, Claudin-1, Zona Occludin as compared with disturbed endometrium group. Experimental hMTx endometrial cells had significantly higher values of activities of NADH, NADPH, Cytochrome B5, Cytochrome P450, Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, Complex IV compared with disturbed endometrium indicating the regeneration of damaged endometrial cells at 72 h. Conclusions Intrauterine hMTx was accounted to improve endometrial junction protein thus regeneration in the disturbed endometrium. Our Data provide the first evidence that hMTx promotes endometrial regeneration in the disturbed endometrium, paving the way for the development of a novel approach to human endometrial regeneration. 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Methods The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta derived mitochondria followed by thrombin activated platelet rich plasma (hMTx). The transplantation method provided a biomimetic gel layer that stabilized and supported the functionality of the transplanted mitochondria to flourish regeneration of the disturbed endometrium. The presence of engrafted Rhodamine B labelled mitochondria was quantified at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after transplantation. Results Detection of human-specific mitochondria mRNA in recipient rat uterus showed significant up-regulation of MT ATP-8, MT COX-1, MT COX -3, MT COX -2, MT ATP-6 (p = 0.009) in the hMTx treated group compared to the disturbed endometrium group. 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subjects Animal models
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cell Biology
Cell interactions
Cytochrome
Cytochrome b5
Cytochrome P450
Endometrium
Life Sciences
Mitochondria
mRNA
Placenta
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Rhodamine
Stem Cells
Thrombin
Transplantation
title Transplantation of Human Placenta Derived Mitochondria Promotes Cell Communication in Endometrium in a Murine Model of Disturbed Endometrium
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