Acute Exposure of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) to the Next-Generation Perfluoroalkyl Substance, Perfluoroethylcyclohexanesulfonate, Shows Similar Effects as Legacy Substances

Perfluoroethylcyclohexanesulfonate (PFECHS) is an emerging perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) that has been considered a potential replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). However, there is little information characterizing the toxic potency of PFECHS to zebrafish embryos and its potential...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2023-03, Vol.57 (10), p.4199-4207
Hauptverfasser: Mahoney, Hannah, Cantin, Jenna, Rybchuk, Josephine, Xie, Yuwei, Giesy, John P., Brinkmann, Markus
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 4199
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 57
creator Mahoney, Hannah
Cantin, Jenna
Rybchuk, Josephine
Xie, Yuwei
Giesy, John P.
Brinkmann, Markus
description Perfluoroethylcyclohexanesulfonate (PFECHS) is an emerging perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) that has been considered a potential replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). However, there is little information characterizing the toxic potency of PFECHS to zebrafish embryos and its potential for effects in aquatic environments. This study assessed toxic potency of PFECHS in vivo during both acute (96-hour postfertilization) and chronic (21-day posthatch) exposures and tested concentrations of PFECHS from 500 ng/L to 2 mg/L. PFECHS was less likely to cause mortalities than PFOS for both the acute and chronic experiments based on previously published values for PFOS exposure, but exposure resulted in a similar incidence of deformities. Exposure to PFECHS also resulted in significantly increased abundance of transcripts of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (pparα), cytochrome p450 1a1 (cyp1a1), and apolipoprotein IV (apoaIV) at concentrations nearing those of environmental relevance. Overall, these results provide further insight into the safety of an emerging PFAS alternative in the aquatic environment and raise awareness that previously considered “safer” alternatives may show similar effects as legacy PFASs.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.2c08463
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subjects Alkanesulfonic Acids - toxicity
Animals
Apolipoproteins
Aquatic environment
Biocompatibility
Contaminants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450
Danio rerio
Embryos
Exposure
Fluorocarbons - analysis
Fluorocarbons - toxicity
In vivo methods and tests
Perfluoro compounds
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorochemicals
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
Sulfonic Acids - toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Zebrafish
title Acute Exposure of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) to the Next-Generation Perfluoroalkyl Substance, Perfluoroethylcyclohexanesulfonate, Shows Similar Effects as Legacy Substances
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