Comparison of positional artifacts in myocardial perfusion imaging in supine and semi-reclining position using dedicated D-SPECT cardiac camera: validation using CT based attenuation correction

Soft-tissue attenuation remains a major limitation of SPECT-MPI which interferes with the diagnosis of CAD. The current study aims to evaluate the pattern of attenuation artifacts in supine and semi-reclining positions on CZT cardiac camera and their interaction with gender, BMI and stress protocols...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2023-10, Vol.30 (5), p.1782-1793
Hauptverfasser: Chopra, Sejal, Singh, Shashank Shekhar, Sood, Ashwani, Parmar, Madan, Parihar, Ashwin Singh, Vadi, Shelvin Kumar, Mittal, Bhagwant Rai
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container_end_page 1793
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1782
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 30
creator Chopra, Sejal
Singh, Shashank Shekhar
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Vadi, Shelvin Kumar
Mittal, Bhagwant Rai
description Soft-tissue attenuation remains a major limitation of SPECT-MPI which interferes with the diagnosis of CAD. The current study aims to evaluate the pattern of attenuation artifacts in supine and semi-reclining positions on CZT cardiac camera and their interaction with gender, BMI and stress protocols. We prospectively analysed 150 patients acquired in supine and semi-reclining positions on CZT camera. The images were evaluated for severity and extent of defect using 17-segment model. An additional CT scan was acquired to generate AC image in the first 50 patients studied to assist investigator learning for comparison of artifact vs true defects in the two SPECT systems. The defects present in one position or showing change in severity within two positions were considered as positional artifacts and further validated using CTAC supine image. In overall analysis, higher extent and severity of positional artifacts were observed more in semi-reclining position affecting the apex, apico-inferior, inferolateral and inferoseptal segments. Females showed more positional artifacts than males with inferior wall attenuation in the semireclining position and anterior wall attenuation in the supine position. A positive correlation of the extent and severity of positional artifacts was noted with an increasing BMI. In patients with BMI > 30, mid inferior and inferolateral segments were most affected followed by anterior wall segments. Highest correction of artifactual perfusion defects by CTAC was noted in inferior wall followed by inferolateral segments. The incidence of positional artifacts was greater in semi-reclining position in females, higher BMI groups and adenosine stress subsets. Knowledge of the pattern of positional artifacts appears to be a reliable alternative of CTAC for correct interpretation of myocardial perfusion images.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-023-03210-w
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects CAD
Cameras
Cardiology
Female
Humans
image analysis
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging
infarction
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MPI
myocardial ischemia
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - methods
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Radiology
SPECT
Supine Position
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Comparison of positional artifacts in myocardial perfusion imaging in supine and semi-reclining position using dedicated D-SPECT cardiac camera: validation using CT based attenuation correction
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