Characteristics of polyvinylpyrrolidone-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by attrition ball milling

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/sodium montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites prepared via the solution intercalation method were investigated by UV/vis, SEM, X-ray diffraction, TEM, FT-IR and PLM (polarized light microscopy). PVP/MMT nanocomposites show exfoliation below 20 wt% MMT and intercalation above...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2003-02, Vol.44 (3), p.681-689
Hauptverfasser: Koo, Chong Min, Ham, Hyeong Taek, Choi, Min Ho, Kim, Sang Ouk, Chung, In Jae
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 681
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
container_volume 44
creator Koo, Chong Min
Ham, Hyeong Taek
Choi, Min Ho
Kim, Sang Ouk
Chung, In Jae
description Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/sodium montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites prepared via the solution intercalation method were investigated by UV/vis, SEM, X-ray diffraction, TEM, FT-IR and PLM (polarized light microscopy). PVP/MMT nanocomposites show exfoliation below 20 wt% MMT and intercalation above this concentration. Nanocomposites retain good optical clarity and increased thermal resistance with MMT content. The compatibility between PVP and MMT and their enhanced properties may be explained by hydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, the nanocomposites prepared under more rigorous mixing conditions show better transparency because the smaller particle sizes are induced. In addition, the study on optically clear PVP/MMT suspensions helps one to understand how optical anisotropy of MMT is affected by the existence of polymer in aqueous solution.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00803-0
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subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Hydrogen bonding
Optical anisotropy
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposites
Technology of polymers
title Characteristics of polyvinylpyrrolidone-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by attrition ball milling
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