Cardiovascular Manifestation in Tuberculosis Cases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A considerable epidemiological and pathogenetic overlap exists between tuberculosis (TB) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of CVD in the TB population. A systematic literature search was performed using Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Web...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current problems in cardiology 2023-07, Vol.48 (7), p.101666-101666, Article 101666
Hauptverfasser: Shabil, Muhammed, Bushi, Ganesh, Beig, Mirza Adil, Rais, Mohammed Amir, Ahmed, Mohammed, Padhi, Bijaya Kumar
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container_issue 7
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container_title Current problems in cardiology
container_volume 48
creator Shabil, Muhammed
Bushi, Ganesh
Beig, Mirza Adil
Rais, Mohammed Amir
Ahmed, Mohammed
Padhi, Bijaya Kumar
description A considerable epidemiological and pathogenetic overlap exists between tuberculosis (TB) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of CVD in the TB population. A systematic literature search was performed using Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Web of Science on January 25, 2023 using the keywords: “Tuberculosis,” “TB,” “mycobacterium tuberculosis,” and “cardiovascular disease,” “CVD” and with individual terms of various CVDs. Observational Studies were included if they reported the prevalence of CVD in the presence of TB in an adult population. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for quality evaluation. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 17. From 10 studies involving 46715 TB patients, a combined prevalence of CVDs was found to be 11% (CI: 95%, 5-16) with significant heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 96.72%). This study showed a considerable prevalence of CVD among TB patients suggesting TB patients to consider cardiac examination.
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subjects Adult
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Humans
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Prevalence
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
title Cardiovascular Manifestation in Tuberculosis Cases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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