Differential expression profile of microRNAs in the lung tissues of coal workers with pneumoconiosis and patients with silicosis

The purpose of this study was to characterize the microRNA (miRNA) profile of the lung tissues from coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) and silicosis and to analyze the changes in downstream genes, biological processes, and signaling pathways based on the differently expressed miRNAs. Lung tissues fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and industrial health 2023-04, Vol.39 (4), p.204-217
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Yilin, Cui, Xiuqing, Guan, Xin, Meng, Xiang, Zheng, Min, Wang, Xin, Cheng, Guoping, Xia, Ying, Ye, Meng
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 204
container_title Toxicology and industrial health
container_volume 39
creator Tian, Yilin
Cui, Xiuqing
Guan, Xin
Meng, Xiang
Zheng, Min
Wang, Xin
Cheng, Guoping
Xia, Ying
Ye, Meng
description The purpose of this study was to characterize the microRNA (miRNA) profile of the lung tissues from coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) and silicosis and to analyze the changes in downstream genes, biological processes, and signaling pathways based on the differently expressed miRNAs. Lung tissues from three CWP patients, eight silicosis patients, and four healthy controls were collected and analyzed for their miRNA profiles using Affymetrix® GeneChip® miRNA Arrays. Differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were identified between the different groups. The miRanda and TargetScan databases were used to predict the putative target genes, and volcano and heat maps were drawn. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were then performed to screen the DEMs-associated biological process and signaling pathways, respectively. Further identification with a comprehensive literature research involving particle exposure, fibrosis, inflammation and lung cancer were used to further screen DEMs of CWP and silicosis. Microarray data showed that 375 and 88 miRNAs were differentially expressed in CWP and silicosis lung tissues compared with healthy lung tissues, while 34 miRNAs were differentially expressed in CWP compared with silicosis lung tissues. The GO and KEGG pathway analyses showed that, the target genes were mainly enriched in the TGF-β, MAPK, p53 and other signal pathways. These results provided insight into the miRNA-related underlying mechanisms of CWP and silicosis, and they provided new clues for miRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of these two diseases.
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Lung tissues from three CWP patients, eight silicosis patients, and four healthy controls were collected and analyzed for their miRNA profiles using Affymetrix® GeneChip® miRNA Arrays. Differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were identified between the different groups. The miRanda and TargetScan databases were used to predict the putative target genes, and volcano and heat maps were drawn. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were then performed to screen the DEMs-associated biological process and signaling pathways, respectively. Further identification with a comprehensive literature research involving particle exposure, fibrosis, inflammation and lung cancer were used to further screen DEMs of CWP and silicosis. 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subjects Biological activity
Biomarkers
Coal
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
DNA microarrays
Encyclopedias
Fibrosis
Gene mapping
Genes
Genomes
Humans
Lung - metabolism
Lung cancer
MAP kinase
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
p53 Protein
Pneumoconiosis
Pneumoconiosis - genetics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Signal transduction
Signaling
Silicosis
Silicosis - genetics
Tissues
Transforming growth factor-b
Volcanoes
title Differential expression profile of microRNAs in the lung tissues of coal workers with pneumoconiosis and patients with silicosis
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