Skin cancer mortality in Spain: adjusted mortality rates by province and related risk factors
Background Ultraviolet radiation is the main environmental risk factor responsible for the development of skin cancer. Other occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental factors appear to be related to the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the factors appear to differ for melanoma and non‐melanoma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of dermatology 2023-06, Vol.62 (6), p.776-782 |
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| container_title | International journal of dermatology |
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| creator | Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan |
| description | Background
Ultraviolet radiation is the main environmental risk factor responsible for the development of skin cancer. Other occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental factors appear to be related to the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the factors appear to differ for melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The purpose of this study is to analyze mortality rates of skin cancer in the different provinces of Spain and to determine the influence of socioeconomic conditions and other environmental and demographic factors in rates.
Methods
Deaths from melanoma and NMSC in the period 2000–2019 were obtained as well as socioeconomic and environmental variables. Annual standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated for all Spanish provinces. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.
Results
The SMR of melanoma was 2.10/100,000 inhabitants, while that of NMSC was 1.28/100,000. At the provincial level, a great variability is confirmed. Gross domestic product showed a positive correlation with melanoma mortality but a negative correlation with NMSC. Other environmental and socioeconomic variables also showed correlation, as a positive correlation between tobacco sales and melanoma and between agricultural development and the NMSC.
Conclusions
There are still important differences between each province that must be taken into account when planning health care and resource distribution. This ecological and province‐wise study helps to elucidate the relationship between social and ambient exposure determinants and skin cancer mortality in Spain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ijd.16618 |
| format | Article |
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Ultraviolet radiation is the main environmental risk factor responsible for the development of skin cancer. Other occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental factors appear to be related to the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the factors appear to differ for melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The purpose of this study is to analyze mortality rates of skin cancer in the different provinces of Spain and to determine the influence of socioeconomic conditions and other environmental and demographic factors in rates.
Methods
Deaths from melanoma and NMSC in the period 2000–2019 were obtained as well as socioeconomic and environmental variables. Annual standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated for all Spanish provinces. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.
Results
The SMR of melanoma was 2.10/100,000 inhabitants, while that of NMSC was 1.28/100,000. At the provincial level, a great variability is confirmed. Gross domestic product showed a positive correlation with melanoma mortality but a negative correlation with NMSC. Other environmental and socioeconomic variables also showed correlation, as a positive correlation between tobacco sales and melanoma and between agricultural development and the NMSC.
Conclusions
There are still important differences between each province that must be taken into account when planning health care and resource distribution. This ecological and province‐wise study helps to elucidate the relationship between social and ambient exposure determinants and skin cancer mortality in Spain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-9059</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-4632</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16618</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36807202</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural development ; Cancer ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Environmental factors ; Environmental risk ; Health risks ; Humans ; Mathematical analysis ; Melanoma ; Mortality ; Risk Factors ; Skin cancer ; Skin Neoplasms ; Social factors ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomics ; Spain - epidemiology ; Tobacco ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>International journal of dermatology, 2023-06, Vol.62 (6), p.776-782</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the International Society of Dermatology.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. International Journal of Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the International Society of Dermatology.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-48ffb821d7ff43c44ce9e792d1d3e1125537f6ffe4fe6020d47f4e4d804b9c453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-48ffb821d7ff43c44ce9e792d1d3e1125537f6ffe4fe6020d47f4e4d804b9c453</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9108-9538 ; 0000-0003-2525-4069 ; 0000-0001-6843-5877 ; 0000-0003-2134-3902 ; 0000-0003-0156-381X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijd.16618$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijd.16618$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36807202$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan</creatorcontrib><title>Skin cancer mortality in Spain: adjusted mortality rates by province and related risk factors</title><title>International journal of dermatology</title><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background
Ultraviolet radiation is the main environmental risk factor responsible for the development of skin cancer. Other occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental factors appear to be related to the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the factors appear to differ for melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The purpose of this study is to analyze mortality rates of skin cancer in the different provinces of Spain and to determine the influence of socioeconomic conditions and other environmental and demographic factors in rates.
Methods
Deaths from melanoma and NMSC in the period 2000–2019 were obtained as well as socioeconomic and environmental variables. Annual standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated for all Spanish provinces. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.
Results
The SMR of melanoma was 2.10/100,000 inhabitants, while that of NMSC was 1.28/100,000. At the provincial level, a great variability is confirmed. Gross domestic product showed a positive correlation with melanoma mortality but a negative correlation with NMSC. Other environmental and socioeconomic variables also showed correlation, as a positive correlation between tobacco sales and melanoma and between agricultural development and the NMSC.
Conclusions
There are still important differences between each province that must be taken into account when planning health care and resource distribution. This ecological and province‐wise study helps to elucidate the relationship between social and ambient exposure determinants and skin cancer mortality in Spain.</description><subject>Agricultural development</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</subject><issn>0011-9059</issn><issn>1365-4632</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LJDEQhoMoOuoe_AMS8LIeWvPVSdqbzPq1CHtw97iETFKBjD3dY9KtzL83OioiWJeiqp56q3gROqDkhJY4jXN_QqWkegNNKJd1JSRnm2hCCKVVQ-pmB-3mPC8lZ1Rsox0uNVGMsAn6f3cfO-xs5yDhRZ8G28ZhhUvvbmljd4atn495AP9pmOwAGc9WeJn6x1g2se08TtDaFy7FfI-DdUOf8j7aCrbN8OMt76F_lxd_p9fV7Z-rm-n5beW41roSOoSZZtSrEAR3QjhoQDXMU8-BUlbXXAUZAogAkjDihQoChNdEzBonar6Hfq51y0cPI-TBLGJ20La2g37MhimlG9XwWhX06As678fUle8M0-WWFFzSQh2vKZf6nBMEs0xxYdPKUGJePDfFc_PqeWEP3xTH2QL8B_lucgFO18BTbGH1vZK5-f1rLfkMCzOKvA</recordid><startdate>202306</startdate><enddate>202306</enddate><creator>Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio</creator><creator>Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos</creator><creator>Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes</creator><creator>Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan</creator><creator>Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián</creator><creator>Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-9538</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-4069</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-3902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-381X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202306</creationdate><title>Skin cancer mortality in Spain: adjusted mortality rates by province and related risk factors</title><author>Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio ; Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos ; Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes ; Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan ; Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián ; Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-48ffb821d7ff43c44ce9e792d1d3e1125537f6ffe4fe6020d47f4e4d804b9c453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agricultural development</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Correlation coefficient</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Environmental risk</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Melanoma</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Skin cancer</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms</topic><topic>Social factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomics</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alcalá Ramírez del Puerto, Antonio</au><au>Hernández‐Rodriguez, Juan Carlos</au><au>Sendín‐Martín, Mercedes</au><au>Ortiz‐Alvarez, Juan</au><au>Conejo‐Mir Sánchez, Julián</au><au>Pereyra‐Rodriguez, José Juan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Skin cancer mortality in Spain: adjusted mortality rates by province and related risk factors</atitle><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2023-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>776</spage><epage>782</epage><pages>776-782</pages><issn>0011-9059</issn><eissn>1365-4632</eissn><abstract>Background
Ultraviolet radiation is the main environmental risk factor responsible for the development of skin cancer. Other occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental factors appear to be related to the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the factors appear to differ for melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The purpose of this study is to analyze mortality rates of skin cancer in the different provinces of Spain and to determine the influence of socioeconomic conditions and other environmental and demographic factors in rates.
Methods
Deaths from melanoma and NMSC in the period 2000–2019 were obtained as well as socioeconomic and environmental variables. Annual standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated for all Spanish provinces. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.
Results
The SMR of melanoma was 2.10/100,000 inhabitants, while that of NMSC was 1.28/100,000. At the provincial level, a great variability is confirmed. Gross domestic product showed a positive correlation with melanoma mortality but a negative correlation with NMSC. Other environmental and socioeconomic variables also showed correlation, as a positive correlation between tobacco sales and melanoma and between agricultural development and the NMSC.
Conclusions
There are still important differences between each province that must be taken into account when planning health care and resource distribution. This ecological and province‐wise study helps to elucidate the relationship between social and ambient exposure determinants and skin cancer mortality in Spain.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36807202</pmid><doi>10.1111/ijd.16618</doi><tpages>782</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-9538</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-4069</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-3902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-381X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of dermatology, 2023-06, Vol.62 (6), p.776-782 |
| issn | 0011-9059 1365-4632 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Agricultural development Cancer Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Environmental factors Environmental risk Health risks Humans Mathematical analysis Melanoma Mortality Risk Factors Skin cancer Skin Neoplasms Social factors Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomics Spain - epidemiology Tobacco Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects |
| title | Skin cancer mortality in Spain: adjusted mortality rates by province and related risk factors |
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