Role of galectin-3 in vascular calcification

Vascular calcification is an abnormal process in which bone specific hydroxyapatite crystals are actively deposited on the vascular wall mediated by phenotypic differentiated smooth muscle cells and other mesenchymal cells under various pathological conditions. It is one of the important characteris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glycoconjugate journal 2023-04, Vol.40 (2), p.149-158
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Yaoyao, Sun, Zhen, Shao, Chen, Wang, Zhongqun, Li, Lihua
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Shao, Chen
Wang, Zhongqun
Li, Lihua
description Vascular calcification is an abnormal process in which bone specific hydroxyapatite crystals are actively deposited on the vascular wall mediated by phenotypic differentiated smooth muscle cells and other mesenchymal cells under various pathological conditions. It is one of the important characteristics in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes and advanced chronic kidney disease, especially those requiring maintenance hemodialysis, with severely threatening human health. Previous studies have shown that the early diagnosis and control of vascular calcification is of great significance for cardiovascular risk stratification, prevention of acute cardiovascular events, which can greatly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Galectins are a family of lectin superfamily. It is widely distributed in various animals and plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes, such as cell adhesion, apoptosis, inflammatory response, tumor metastasis and so on. Many biomarker-and association-related studies and Preclinical-mechanistic studies have suggested that galactose-specific lectin-3 (galectin-3) plays an important role in vascular calcification and vascular intimal calcification (VIC) calcification induced by Wnt/βcatenin signaling pathway, NF-κB signaling pathway and ERK1/2 signaling pathway. This paper mainly expounds the role and mechanism of galectin-3 in vascular calcification under different pathological conditions including atherosclerosis, diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcification
Calcification (ectopic)
Cardiovascular diseases
Cell adhesion
Cell differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Crystals
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Galactose
Galectin 3 - adverse effects
Galectin 3 - genetics
Galectin 3 - metabolism
Galectin-3
Galectins - genetics
Hemodialysis
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Inflammation
Kidney diseases
Life Sciences
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Mini Review
NF-κB protein
Pathology
Quality of Life
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Signal transduction
Smooth muscle
Vascular Calcification - metabolism
Vascular Calcification - pathology
Vascular Calcification - prevention & control
Wnt protein
title Role of galectin-3 in vascular calcification
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