Once‐weekly semaglutide use in patients with type 2 diabetes: Real‐world data from the SURE Italy observational study

Aims SURE Italy, a multicentre, prospective, open‐label, observational, real‐world study, investigated once‐weekly semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in routine clinical practice. Materials and Methods Adults with T2D and ≥1 documented glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level within 12 wee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2023-06, Vol.25 (6), p.1658-1667
Hauptverfasser: Napoli, Raffaele, Berra, Cesare, Catarig, Andrei‐Mircea, Di Loreto, Chiara, Donatiello, Emily, Berentzen, Tina Landsvig, Pitocco, Dario, Giorgino, Francesco
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1658
container_title Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
container_volume 25
creator Napoli, Raffaele
Berra, Cesare
Catarig, Andrei‐Mircea
Di Loreto, Chiara
Donatiello, Emily
Berentzen, Tina Landsvig
Pitocco, Dario
Giorgino, Francesco
description Aims SURE Italy, a multicentre, prospective, open‐label, observational, real‐world study, investigated once‐weekly semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in routine clinical practice. Materials and Methods Adults with T2D and ≥1 documented glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level within 12 weeks of semaglutide initiation were enrolled. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to end of study (EOS; ~30 weeks). Other endpoints included changes in body weight, waist circumference and patient‐reported outcomes, and the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dom.15020
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Materials and Methods Adults with T2D and ≥1 documented glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level within 12 weeks of semaglutide initiation were enrolled. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to end of study (EOS; ~30 weeks). Other endpoints included changes in body weight, waist circumference and patient‐reported outcomes, and the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% or <6.5%, weight loss ≥5% and a post‐hoc composite endpoint (HbA1c reduction of ≥1%‐point and weight loss ≥5%). These endpoints were reported for patients on semaglutide at EOS [effectiveness analysis set (EAS)]. Safety data were reported in the full analysis set. Results Of 579 patients who initiated semaglutide (full analysis set), 491 completed the study on treatment (EAS). Mean baseline HbA1c was 8.0%, and 20.7% (120 of 579) of patients had HbA1c <7.0%. Mean semaglutide dose at EOS was 0.66 ± 0.28 mg. In the EAS, mean HbA1c and body weight decreased by 1.1%‐point (95% confidence interval 1.20, 1.05; P < .0001) and 4.2 kg (95% confidence interval 4.63, 3.67; P < .0001), respectively. At EOS, 61.7% and 40.8% of patients achieved HbA1c <7.0% and <6.5%, respectively, 40.5% achieved weight loss ≥5% and 25.3% achieved the post‐hoc composite endpoint. Patient‐reported outcomes improved from baseline to EOS. No new safety concerns were identified. Conclusions In routine clinical practice in Italy, patients with T2D treated with once‐weekly semaglutide for 30 weeks achieved clinically significant improvements in HbA1c, body weight and other outcomes.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8902</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dom.15020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36789682</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antidiabetics ; Body Weight ; Body weight loss ; Clinical medicine ; Confidence intervals ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - chemically induced ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; GLP‐1 analogue ; Glucagon-Like Peptides - adverse effects ; glycaemic control ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects ; Observational studies ; observational study ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; real‐world evidence ; semaglutide ; type 2 diabetes ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism, 2023-06, Vol.25 (6), p.1658-1667</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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Materials and Methods Adults with T2D and ≥1 documented glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level within 12 weeks of semaglutide initiation were enrolled. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to end of study (EOS; ~30 weeks). Other endpoints included changes in body weight, waist circumference and patient‐reported outcomes, and the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% or <6.5%, weight loss ≥5% and a post‐hoc composite endpoint (HbA1c reduction of ≥1%‐point and weight loss ≥5%). These endpoints were reported for patients on semaglutide at EOS [effectiveness analysis set (EAS)]. Safety data were reported in the full analysis set. Results Of 579 patients who initiated semaglutide (full analysis set), 491 completed the study on treatment (EAS). Mean baseline HbA1c was 8.0%, and 20.7% (120 of 579) of patients had HbA1c <7.0%. Mean semaglutide dose at EOS was 0.66 ± 0.28 mg. In the EAS, mean HbA1c and body weight decreased by 1.1%‐point (95% confidence interval 1.20, 1.05; P < .0001) and 4.2 kg (95% confidence interval 4.63, 3.67; P < .0001), respectively. At EOS, 61.7% and 40.8% of patients achieved HbA1c <7.0% and <6.5%, respectively, 40.5% achieved weight loss ≥5% and 25.3% achieved the post‐hoc composite endpoint. Patient‐reported outcomes improved from baseline to EOS. No new safety concerns were identified. 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Materials and Methods Adults with T2D and ≥1 documented glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level within 12 weeks of semaglutide initiation were enrolled. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to end of study (EOS; ~30 weeks). Other endpoints included changes in body weight, waist circumference and patient‐reported outcomes, and the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% or <6.5%, weight loss ≥5% and a post‐hoc composite endpoint (HbA1c reduction of ≥1%‐point and weight loss ≥5%). These endpoints were reported for patients on semaglutide at EOS [effectiveness analysis set (EAS)]. Safety data were reported in the full analysis set. Results Of 579 patients who initiated semaglutide (full analysis set), 491 completed the study on treatment (EAS). Mean baseline HbA1c was 8.0%, and 20.7% (120 of 579) of patients had HbA1c <7.0%. Mean semaglutide dose at EOS was 0.66 ± 0.28 mg. In the EAS, mean HbA1c and body weight decreased by 1.1%‐point (95% confidence interval 1.20, 1.05; P < .0001) and 4.2 kg (95% confidence interval 4.63, 3.67; P < .0001), respectively. At EOS, 61.7% and 40.8% of patients achieved HbA1c <7.0% and <6.5%, respectively, 40.5% achieved weight loss ≥5% and 25.3% achieved the post‐hoc composite endpoint. Patient‐reported outcomes improved from baseline to EOS. No new safety concerns were identified. Conclusions In routine clinical practice in Italy, patients with T2D treated with once‐weekly semaglutide for 30 weeks achieved clinically significant improvements in HbA1c, body weight and other outcomes.]]></abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36789682</pmid><doi>10.1111/dom.15020</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-2321</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-2678</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Antidiabetics
Body Weight
Body weight loss
Clinical medicine
Confidence intervals
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
GLP‐1 analogue
Glucagon-Like Peptides - adverse effects
glycaemic control
Glycated Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
Observational studies
observational study
Patients
Prospective Studies
real‐world evidence
semaglutide
type 2 diabetes
Weight Loss
title Once‐weekly semaglutide use in patients with type 2 diabetes: Real‐world data from the SURE Italy observational study
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