Safety of concomitant cholecystectomy during one anastomosis gastric bypass compared with sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Candidates of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) are prone for gallstone formation. Concomitant cholecystectomy (CC) during MBS is controversial. This study is first to examine the safety of CC during one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), compared with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Updates in Surgery 2023-04, Vol.75 (3), p.671-678
Hauptverfasser: Dayan, Danit, Dvir, Nadav, Nizri, Eran, Abu-Abeid, Subhi, Lahat, Guy, Abu-Abeid, Adam
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container_title Updates in Surgery
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creator Dayan, Danit
Dvir, Nadav
Nizri, Eran
Abu-Abeid, Subhi
Lahat, Guy
Abu-Abeid, Adam
description Candidates of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) are prone for gallstone formation. Concomitant cholecystectomy (CC) during MBS is controversial. This study is first to examine the safety of CC during one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), compared with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Single-center retrospective comparative study of CC (2012–2021) during OAGB, to SG and RYGB. CC was performed in 115 patients during OAGB ( n  = 50), SG ( n  = 39), and RYGB ( n  = 26). All procedures were completed laparoscopically. Baseline characteristics were similar except age, body mass index, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and previous MBS ( p  
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Concomitant cholecystectomy (CC) during MBS is controversial. This study is first to examine the safety of CC during one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), compared with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Single-center retrospective comparative study of CC (2012–2021) during OAGB, to SG and RYGB. CC was performed in 115 patients during OAGB ( n  = 50), SG ( n  = 39), and RYGB ( n  = 26). All procedures were completed laparoscopically. Baseline characteristics were similar except age, body mass index, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and previous MBS ( p  &lt; 0.05). Intraoperative complications occurred in one OAGB patient (2% vs. 0%, 0%; p  = 0.52), which was not cholecystectomy related. There were no differences in total (6% vs. 2.6%, 15.4%; p  = 0.13) and major (2% vs. 0%, 3.8; p  = 0.50) early-complication rates. Of them, cholecystectomy-related complications occurred in one OAGB, compared with none of SG and one RYGB (2% vs. 0%, 3.8%; p  = 0.50). The former was major, and the latter was minor complication. None of the OAGB patients needed re-admission (0% vs. 0%, 11.5; p  = 0.04). All CC outcome parameters were similar between asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones. Previous bariatric procedures were found to be a significant risk for major complications and readmissions (OR = 16.87, p  = 0.019). CC during OAGB for gallstones seems safe, as in SG and RYGB. No cholecystectomy-related intraoperative complications occurred, and postoperative complication rates were low and acceptable. Outcomes for asymptomatic gallstones were similar to symptomatic ones, and we cautiously support CC in the presence of gallstones.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2038-131X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2038-3312</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13304-023-01463-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36790632</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Comparative analysis ; Gallstones ; Gallstones - etiology ; Gallstones - surgery ; Gastrectomy - adverse effects ; Gastrectomy - methods ; Gastric bypass ; Gastric Bypass - adverse effects ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortgage-backed securities ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Article ; Retrospective Studies ; Sleep apnea syndromes ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Type 2 diabetes ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Updates in Surgery, 2023-04, Vol.75 (3), p.671-678</ispartof><rights>Italian Society of Surgery (SIC) 2023. 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Concomitant cholecystectomy (CC) during MBS is controversial. This study is first to examine the safety of CC during one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), compared with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Single-center retrospective comparative study of CC (2012–2021) during OAGB, to SG and RYGB. CC was performed in 115 patients during OAGB ( n  = 50), SG ( n  = 39), and RYGB ( n  = 26). All procedures were completed laparoscopically. Baseline characteristics were similar except age, body mass index, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and previous MBS ( p  &lt; 0.05). Intraoperative complications occurred in one OAGB patient (2% vs. 0%, 0%; p  = 0.52), which was not cholecystectomy related. There were no differences in total (6% vs. 2.6%, 15.4%; p  = 0.13) and major (2% vs. 0%, 3.8; p  = 0.50) early-complication rates. Of them, cholecystectomy-related complications occurred in one OAGB, compared with none of SG and one RYGB (2% vs. 0%, 3.8%; p  = 0.50). The former was major, and the latter was minor complication. None of the OAGB patients needed re-admission (0% vs. 0%, 11.5; p  = 0.04). All CC outcome parameters were similar between asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones. Previous bariatric procedures were found to be a significant risk for major complications and readmissions (OR = 16.87, p  = 0.019). CC during OAGB for gallstones seems safe, as in SG and RYGB. No cholecystectomy-related intraoperative complications occurred, and postoperative complication rates were low and acceptable. Outcomes for asymptomatic gallstones were similar to symptomatic ones, and we cautiously support CC in the presence of gallstones.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36790632</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13304-023-01463-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-3462</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Body mass index
Comparative analysis
Gallstones
Gallstones - etiology
Gallstones - surgery
Gastrectomy - adverse effects
Gastrectomy - methods
Gastric bypass
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastroesophageal reflux
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortgage-backed securities
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Article
Retrospective Studies
Sleep apnea syndromes
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Type 2 diabetes
Weight Loss
title Safety of concomitant cholecystectomy during one anastomosis gastric bypass compared with sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
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